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Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
93
Imaging
52
Features
60
Overall
55
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
53
Features
82
Overall
64

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Panasonic GM1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 204g - 99 x 55 x 30mm
  • Released December 2013
  • Refreshed by Panasonic GM5
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Push to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Introduced September 2017
  • Succeeded the Sony RX10 III
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Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

Following is a comprehensive comparison of the Panasonic GM1 versus Sony RX10 IV, one is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Panasonic and Sony. The sensor resolution of the GM1 (16MP) and the RX10 IV (20MP) is pretty similar but the GM1 (Four Thirds) and RX10 IV (1") enjoy different sensor sizes.

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The GM1 was released 4 years before the RX10 IV which is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic GM1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before delving in to a step-by-step comparison, below is a quick summation of how the GM1 grades versus the RX10 IV with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GM1 over the Sony RX10 IV

 GM1 RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Panasonic GM1

 RX10 IV GM1 
IntroducedSeptember 2017December 2013More modern by 45 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k1036kClearer screen (+404k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GM1 and Sony RX10 IV

 GM1 RX10 IV 
Manually focus Dial accurate focusing
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen dimensions
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

If you're intending to carry around your camera frequently, you have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic GM1 enjoys outer measurements of 99mm x 55mm x 30mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 1.2") and a weight of 204 grams (0.45 lbs) and the Sony RX10 IV has dimensions of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") and a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Take a look at the Panasonic GM1 versus Sony RX10 IV in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have attached at that time. Underneath is the front view dimensions comparison of the GM1 and the RX10 IV.

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability score of the GM1 and RX10 IV is 93 and 52 respectively.

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's hard to imagine the contrast between sensor sizes purely by going over specifications. The image below may provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the GM1 and RX10 IV.

Plainly, both cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The GM1 because of its bigger sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF easier and the Sony RX10 IV will offer you extra detail as a result of its extra 4 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots much more aggressively. The more aged GM1 is going to be behind in sensor innovation.

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Panasonic GM1
Portrait photography with Sony RX10 IV
64
you can focus manually
good resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
can't use external flash
71
manual focus
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
good MP (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
offers face detection focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GM1 as a Street photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Street photography camera
76
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
delivers RAW files
comes with focus via touch
lighter than others in class (204 grams)
great high ISO (25,600)
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
64
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is decent (1")
supports RAW files
boasts touch focus
environment proofing
heavier than competitors (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GM1 Sports photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Sports photography factors
48
quiet mode (1/16,000 seconds)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking autofocus
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/500 seconds)
max fps very slow (5.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery life (230 per charge)
does not have phase detect autofocus
76
long zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet mode (1/32,000 seconds)
fast continuous shooting (24.0 fps)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good MP (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
offers tracking autofocus
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GM1 Travel photography info
Sony RX10 IV Travel photography info
74
lighter than others in class (204g)
comes with focus via touch
good resolution (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
bad battery life (230 shots)
does not have a selfie friendly display
56
environment proofing
connects via bluetooth
boasts touch focus
good MP (20MP)
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
very long zoom (600mm)
lack of Time Lapse mode
heavier than competitors (1,095 grams)
does not have a selfie friendly display
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GM1 Landscape photography advice
Sony RX10 IV Landscape photography advice
68
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
good sized screen (3")
good resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
great high ISO (25,600)
delivers RAW files
does not have image stabilization
bad battery life (230 CIPA)
62
manual focus
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good MP (20MP)
sensor size is decent (1")
supports RAW files
environment proofing
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.4)
lack of Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GM1 as a Vlogging camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Vlogging camera
35
has touchscreen
provides face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than others in class (204 grams)
does not have a selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
lack of external microphone support
29
relatively wide (24mm)
touchscreen functionality
has image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focusing
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes external mic socket
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.4)
does not have a selfie friendly display
heavier than competitors (1,095g)
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Panasonic GM1 vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GM1 and Sony RX10 IV
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Large Sensor Superzoom
Released 2013-12-19 2017-09-12
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1"
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4592 x 3448 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 25600 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW data
Lowest enhanced ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 23 315
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Highest aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus range - 3cm
Number of lenses 107 -
Focal length multiplier 2.1 2.7
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 1,036 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/500s 1/2000s
Max quiet shutter speed 1/16000s 1/32000s
Continuous shutter rate 5.0 frames/s 24.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 4.00 m 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/50s 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 24p), 1280 x 720p (60p, 50p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 204g (0.45 lb) 1095g (2.41 lb)
Dimensions 99 x 55 x 30mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 1.2") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 66 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.3 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.7 not tested
DXO Low light score 660 not tested
Other
Battery life 230 photographs 400 photographs
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Pricing at release $750 $1,698