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Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
91
Imaging
53
Features
62
Overall
56
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
53
Features
82
Overall
64

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Panasonic GM5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 211g - 99 x 60 x 36mm
  • Released September 2014
  • Old Model is Panasonic GM1
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Released September 2017
  • Older Model is Sony RX10 III
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Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

Here is a thorough analysis of the Panasonic GM5 and Sony RX10 IV, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Panasonic and Sony. The image resolution of the GM5 (16MP) and the RX10 IV (20MP) is relatively comparable but the GM5 (Four Thirds) and RX10 IV (1") offer totally different sensor sizing.

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The GM5 was announced 4 years before the RX10 IV and that is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Panasonic GM5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before getting right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a concise overview of how the GM5 grades vs the RX10 IV for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GM5 over the Sony RX10 IV

 GM5 RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Panasonic GM5

 RX10 IV GM5 
ReleasedSeptember 2017September 2014Fresher by 36 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k921kClearer screen (+519k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GM5 and Sony RX10 IV

 GM5 RX10 IV 
Manually focus Very accurate focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurement
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

If you are looking to carry your camera frequently, you will need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Panasonic GM5 comes with outer dimensions of 99mm x 60mm x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") accompanied by a weight of 211 grams (0.47 lbs) and the Sony RX10 IV has measurements of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") along with a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

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Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Here is a front view dimension comparison of the GM5 vs the RX10 IV.

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the GM5 and RX10 IV is 91 and 52 respectively.

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it can be tough to envision the gap in sensor sizing just by going through specs. The photograph below will help offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the GM5 and RX10 IV.

All in all, both of these cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The GM5 using its bigger sensor will make getting bokeh less difficult and the Sony RX10 IV will provide extra detail with its extra 4 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop photographs a bit more aggressively. The older GM5 will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Portrait photography details
Sony RX10 IV Portrait photography details
71
you can focus manually
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
71
manual focus
above average flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
has face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Street photography features
Sony RX10 IV Street photography features
76
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
has focus by touch
lighter than competitors in class (211g)
very good high ISO (25,600)
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
64
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
includes touch to focus
weather sealing
more heavy than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GM5 as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Sports photography camera
48
silent shutter (1/16,000 seconds)
megapixel count decent (16MP)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking autofocus
low maximum shutter speed (1/500 seconds)
slow fps (5.8 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery power (220 CIPA)
no phase detect AF
76
excellent zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
silent mode (1/32,000s)
max fps high (24.0 fps)
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
has tracking autofocus
weather sealing
has phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Travel photography details
Sony RX10 IV Travel photography details
71
lighter than competitors in class (211g)
has focus by touch
megapixel count decent (16MP)
bad battery power (220 per charge)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
56
weather sealing
has bluetooth
includes touch to focus
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
has built in flash
rather wide (24mm)
great zoom (600mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (1,095g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic GM5
Landscape photography with Sony RX10 IV
69
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
megapixel count decent (16MP)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
very good high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
bad battery power (220 shots)
62
manual focus
rather wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
weather sealing
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.4)
missing Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Vlogging features
Sony RX10 IV Vlogging features
34
screen is touchscreen
provides face detection focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competitors in class (211g)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
lack of external mic port
29
rather wide (24mm)
touchscreen functionality
has image stabilization (Optical)
has face detection autofocus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
has external microphone port
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.4)
screen isn't selfie friendly
more heavy than competition in class (1,095g)
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Panasonic GM5 vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GM5 and Sony RX10 IV
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Large Sensor Superzoom
Released 2014-09-15 2017-09-12
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1"
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4592 x 3448 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 25600 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW data
Lowest boosted ISO 100 64
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 23 315
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Largest aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus distance - 3cm
Number of lenses 107 -
Crop factor 2.1 2.7
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 921k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution 1,166k dot 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/500 secs 1/2000 secs
Maximum silent shutter speed 1/16000 secs 1/32000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 5.8 frames per second 24.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash settings Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, on, on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, off Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 50p, 50i, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p, 25p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 211g (0.47 lbs) 1095g (2.41 lbs)
Physical dimensions 99 x 60 x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 66 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.7 not tested
DXO Low light score 721 not tested
Other
Battery life 220 shots 400 shots
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model DMW-BLH7 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Pricing at launch $966 $1,698