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Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D

Portability
87
Imaging
52
Features
54
Overall
52
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Panasonic GX1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 318g - 116 x 68 x 39mm
  • Released February 2012
  • Refreshed by Panasonic GX7
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Newer Model is Pentax 645Z
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Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Overview

On this page, we are reviewing the Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D, former being a Entry-Level Mirrorless while the other is a Pro DSLR by competitors Panasonic and Pentax. There exists a noticeable gap between the sensor resolutions of the GX1 (16MP) and 645D (40MP) and the GX1 (Four Thirds) and 645D (Medium format) offer totally different sensor dimensions.

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The GX1 was announced 24 months later than the 645D making them a generation apart from one another. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Panasonic GX1 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before delving straight to a full comparison, here is a simple synopsis of how the GX1 scores versus the 645D in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GX1 over the Pentax 645D

 GX1 645D 
RevealedFebruary 2012March 2010Fresher by 24 months
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Panasonic GX1

 645D GX1 
Display resolution921k460kSharper display (+461k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GX1 and Pentax 645D

 GX1 645D 
Manually focus More precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display sizing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to carry your camera often, you are going to need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic GX1 enjoys outside dimensions of 116mm x 68mm x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 318 grams (0.70 lbs) whilst the Pentax 645D has dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

Look at the Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you have at that time. The following is a front view dimensions comparison of the GX1 versus the 645D.

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability score of the GX1 and 645D is 87 and 50 respectively.

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is difficult to visualise the gap between sensor sizing just by checking a spec sheet. The photograph here will provide you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the GX1 and 645D.

Clearly, both of these cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The GX1 having a tinier sensor will make achieving shallow DOF trickier and the Pentax 645D will give you extra detail with its extra 24MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop pics more aggressively. The more recent GX1 is going to have a benefit with regard to sensor tech.

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Portrait photography details
Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
71
you can focus manually
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
features face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
77
manual focus
amazing megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Street photography factors
Pentax 645D Street photography factors
70
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
has touch to focus
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Sports photography highlights
Pentax 645D Sports photography highlights
47
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
features tracking autofocus
continuous shooting slow (4.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery (300 shots)
has no phase detect autofocus
63
amazing megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
environment sealing
comes with phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
slow fps (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
bad battery power (800 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GX1 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
65
has touch to focus
decent megapixels (16MP)
has built in flash
lack of Time Lapse function
bad battery (300 CIPA)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
55
environment sealing
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
bad battery power (800 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Landscape photography information
Pentax 645D Landscape photography information
62
you can focus manually
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
decent sized screen (3")
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
does not have image stabilization
bad battery (300 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse function
72
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
amazing megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
exports RAW files
environment sealing
has dual storage slots
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
bad battery power (800 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic GX1
Vlogging with Pentax 645D
32
touch screen
features face detection autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
lack of external mic jack
9
can't record video
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Panasonic GX1 vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GX1 and Pentax 645D
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1Pentax 645D
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 Pentax 645D
Class Entry-Level Mirrorless Pro DSLR
Released 2012-02-14 2010-03-10
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless Large SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine FHD Prime II
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds Medium format
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 40MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Highest resolution 4592 x 3448 7264 x 5440
Highest native ISO 12800 1600
Min native ISO 160 200
RAW support
Min boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 23 11
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Pentax 645AF2
Number of lenses 107 6
Focal length multiplier 2.1 0.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 460k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic (optional) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 4.0 frames per second 1.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 7.60 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/160 seconds 1/125 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 318g (0.70 lbs) 1480g (3.26 lbs)
Physical dimensions 116 x 68 x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 55 82
DXO Color Depth score 20.8 24.6
DXO Dynamic range score 10.6 12.6
DXO Low light score 703 1262
Other
Battery life 300 photographs 800 photographs
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC
Storage slots Single 2
Retail pricing $228 $4,000