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Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100

Portability
87
Imaging
52
Features
54
Overall
52
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 front
 
Sony Alpha a5100 front
Portability
89
Imaging
65
Features
74
Overall
68

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Key Specs

Panasonic GX1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 160 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 318g - 116 x 68 x 39mm
  • Revealed February 2012
  • Successor is Panasonic GX7
Sony a5100
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 283g - 110 x 63 x 36mm
  • Released August 2014
  • Older Model is Sony a5000
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Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Overview

Here, we will be analyzing the Panasonic GX1 versus Sony a5100, both Entry-Level Mirrorless digital cameras by brands Panasonic and Sony. There exists a noticeable gap between the sensor resolutions of the GX1 (16MP) and a5100 (24MP) and the GX1 (Four Thirds) and a5100 (APS-C) have totally different sensor size.

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The GX1 was revealed 3 years before the a5100 and that is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature the same body design (Rangefinder-style mirrorless).

Before we go into a in-depth comparison, here is a quick introduction of how the GX1 scores vs the a5100 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GX1 over the Sony a5100

 GX1 a5100 

Reasons to pick Sony a5100 over the Panasonic GX1

 a5100 GX1 
ReleasedAugust 2014February 2012Fresher by 30 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution922k460kClearer screen (+462k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GX1 and Sony a5100

 GX1 a5100 
Manual focus More precise focus
Screen size3"3"Same screen size
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry your camera, you will want to take into account its weight and size. The Panasonic GX1 has exterior measurements of 116mm x 68mm x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5") and a weight of 318 grams (0.70 lbs) and the Sony a5100 has specifications of 110mm x 63mm x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4") along with a weight of 283 grams (0.62 lbs).

Check the Panasonic GX1 versus Sony a5100 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you choose at that time. Following is a front view size comparison of the GX1 and the a5100.

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the GX1 and a5100 is 87 and 89 respectively.

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is difficult to visualise the contrast between sensor sizing purely by going over specifications. The graphic underneath will help offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the GX1 and a5100.

Plainly, both cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The GX1 with its tinier sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field trickier and the Sony a5100 will deliver greater detail because of its extra 8 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The older GX1 is going to be behind in sensor technology.

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GX1 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Portrait photography camera
71
has manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
includes face detect autofocus
exports RAW files
72
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detect autofocus
delivers RAW files
no external flash support
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Street photography factors
Sony a5100 Street photography factors
70
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
supports touch focus
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
82
has a tilting screen
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
includes touch focus
above average ISO range (25,600)
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Sports photography information
Sony a5100 Sports photography information
47
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
includes tracking focus
max frames per second low (4.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
low battery power (300 CIPA)
has no phase detect autofocus
68
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers tracking focus
better than average battery life (400 CIPA)
has phase detect autofocus
low fps (6.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Travel photography information
Sony a5100 Travel photography information
65
supports touch focus
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
low battery power (300 per charge)
screen isn't selfie friendly
80
better than average battery life (400 CIPA)
includes touch focus
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
has built in flash
does not posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GX1 Landscape photography info
Sony a5100 Landscape photography info
62
has manual focus
change lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
does not have image stabilization
low battery power (300 shots)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
79
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is decent (3")
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
above average ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW files
better than average battery life (400 CIPA)
no image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic GX1
Vlogging with Sony a5100
32
touchscreen enabled
includes face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
screen isn't selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have mic support
34
touch screen
offers face detect autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
missing mic socket
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Panasonic GX1 vs Sony a5100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GX1 and Sony a5100
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1Sony Alpha a5100
General Information
Company Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1 Sony Alpha a5100
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Entry-Level Mirrorless
Revealed 2012-02-14 2014-08-17
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine FHD Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 24MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4592 x 3448 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 12800 25600
Minimum native ISO 160 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 23 179
Lens
Lens mount Micro Four Thirds Sony E
Total lenses 107 121
Focal length multiplier 2.1 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 460k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic (optional) None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames per second 6.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.60 m 4.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Flash off, auto, fill-flaw, slow sync, redeye reduction
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/160 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 fps) 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p, 25p), 1280 x 720 (120p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 318 gr (0.70 pounds) 283 gr (0.62 pounds)
Physical dimensions 116 x 68 x 39mm (4.6" x 2.7" x 1.5") 110 x 63 x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 55 80
DXO Color Depth score 20.8 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score 10.6 12.7
DXO Low light score 703 1347
Other
Battery life 300 photos 400 photos
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous (3-5 shot))
Time lapse recording With downloadable app
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Launch cost $228 $448