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Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
83
Imaging
54
Features
76
Overall
62
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Panasonic GX85
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 426g - 122 x 71 x 44mm
  • Revealed April 2016
  • Additionally Known as Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Introduced April 2014
  • Superseded the Pentax 645D
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Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

On this page, we will be contrasting the Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z, one being a Advanced Mirrorless and the latter is a Pro DSLR by brands Panasonic and Pentax. There exists a sizeable gap between the resolutions of the GX85 (16MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the GX85 (Four Thirds) and 645Z (Medium format) offer different sensor sizes.

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The GX85 was introduced 2 years later than the 645Z and that is quite a large gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Panasonic GX85 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before delving straight to a detailed comparison, here is a quick introduction of how the GX85 scores against the 645Z with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GX85 over the Pentax 645Z

 GX85 645Z 
IntroducedApril 2016April 2014More recent by 25 months
Screen resolution1040k1037kCrisper screen (+3k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Panasonic GX85

 645Z GX85 
Screen dimensions3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")

Common features in the Panasonic GX85 and Pentax 645Z

 GX85 645Z 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to lug around your camera, you'll need to factor its weight and volume. The Panasonic GX85 comes with external measurements of 122mm x 71mm x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7") with a weight of 426 grams (0.94 lbs) and the Pentax 645Z has sizing of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") accompanied by a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

Analyze the Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are utilizing during that time. Underneath is a front view dimension comparison of the GX85 vs the 645Z.

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the GX85 and 645Z is 83 and 49 respectively.

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is difficult to visualize the gap between sensor measurements simply by reading through specs. The visual underneath might provide you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the GX85 and 645Z.

As you can plainly see, both of these cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The GX85 using its tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF more challenging and the Pentax 645Z will resolve greater detail using its extra 35 Megapixels. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The more modern GX85 provides an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GX85 Portrait photography features
Pentax 645Z Portrait photography features
72
has manual focus
decent MP (16MP)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes face detect autofocus
supports RAW formats
88
focusing manually
MP count excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
includes face detect focus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GX85 Street photography information
Pentax 645Z Street photography information
83
tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports RAW formats
features focus by touch
above average high ISO (25,600)
63
tilting screen
sensor size is large (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
above average ISO range (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others (1,550g)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GX85 Sports photography details
Pentax 645Z Sports photography details
62
silent mode (1/16,000 seconds)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
decent MP (16MP)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes tracking focus
terrible battery pack (290 per charge)
no phase detect autofocus
71
MP count excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
includes tracking focus
weather sealing
supports phase detect auto focus
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (650 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GX85 Travel photography advice
Pentax 645Z Travel photography advice
68
features focus by touch
decent MP (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
terrible battery pack (290 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
51
weather sealing
MP count excellent (51 megapixels)
not so great battery (650 per charge)
more heavy than others (1,550 grams)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GX85 Landscape photography advice
Pentax 645Z Landscape photography advice
74
has manual focus
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
decent MP (16MP)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
no anti aliasing filter
above average high ISO (25,600)
supports RAW formats
terrible battery pack (290 shots)
78
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3.2")
MP count excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
above average ISO range (204,800)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
two card slots
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (650 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GX85 Vlogging factors
Pentax 645Z Vlogging factors
35
touchscreen enabled
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
includes face detect autofocus
video res high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of microphone socket
27
includes face detect focus
great video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with microphone socket
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others (1,550 grams)
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Panasonic GX85 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GX85 and Pentax 645Z
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85Pentax 645Z
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Pentax
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 Pentax 645Z
Otherwise known as Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II -
Type Advanced Mirrorless Pro DSLR
Revealed 2016-04-05 2014-04-15
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine PRIME III
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds Medium format
Sensor measurements 17.3 x 13mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 51MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Maximum resolution 4592 x 3448 8256 x 6192
Maximum native ISO 25600 204800
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW support
Minimum boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 49 27
Lens
Lens mount type Micro Four Thirds Pentax 645AF2
Total lenses 107 6
Crop factor 2.1 0.8
Screen
Type of display Tilting Tilting
Display diagonal 3 inch 3.2 inch
Display resolution 1,040 thousand dots 1,037 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 2,764 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Maximum quiet shutter speed 1/16000 seconds -
Continuous shooting rate 8.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 6.00 m (at ISO 200) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, forced on, forced on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, forced off Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/125 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Maximum video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 426g (0.94 lbs) 1550g (3.42 lbs)
Physical dimensions 122 x 71 x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 71 101
DXO Color Depth rating 22.9 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 14.7
DXO Low light rating 662 4505
Other
Battery life 290 pictures 650 pictures
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - D-LI90
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC card Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Card slots 1 Two
Price at launch $800 $5,024