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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390

Portability
97
Imaging
39
Features
26
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
53
Features
54
Overall
53

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Panasonic XS1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.8-6.9) lens
  • 103g - 94 x 54 x 14mm
  • Announced January 2013
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Introduced July 2010
  • Earlier Model is Sony A380
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Overview

Lets look more closely at the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A390, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Sony. The sensor resolution of the XS1 (16MP) and the A390 (14MP) is very close but the XS1 (1/2.3") and A390 (APS-C) posses different sensor sizing.

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The XS1 was manufactured 2 years later than the A390 and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic XS1 being a Compact camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go straight to a detailed comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the XS1 grades versus the A390 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic XS1 over the Sony A390

 XS1 A390 
IntroducedJanuary 2013July 2010More recent by 30 months

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Panasonic XS1

 A390 XS1 
Manually focus More precise focusing
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A390

 XS1 A390 
Display size2.7"2.7"Same display measurement
Display resolution230k230kIdentical display resolution
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch display Neither contains Touch display

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to lug around your camera, you need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Panasonic XS1 has got physical dimensions of 94mm x 54mm x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") and a weight of 103 grams (0.23 lbs) whilst the Sony A390 has measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") accompanied by a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

See the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A390 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you are working with at that moment. Below is a front view proportions comparison of the XS1 compared to the A390.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the XS1 and A390 is 97 and 66 respectively.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's tough to imagine the difference in sensor measurements simply by viewing technical specs. The photograph here may provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the XS1 and A390.

As you have seen, both of the cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The XS1 because of its smaller sensor is going to make achieving bokeh more difficult and the Panasonic XS1 will render greater detail due to its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop photos a good deal more aggressively. The more recent XS1 should have a benefit when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Portrait photography information
Sony A390 Portrait photography information
30
good resolution (16MP)
lack of manual focus
lack of manual exposure
cannot use external flash
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
71
has manual focus
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
has face detection autofocus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic XS1
Street photography with Sony A390
64
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than competition (103g)
no articulating screen
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
75
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Sports photography advice
Sony A390 Sports photography advice
40
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
includes tracking focus
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
59
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
continuous shooting slow (3.0 frames per second)
bad battery pack (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Travel photography features
Sony A390 Travel photography features
69
lighter than competition (103 grams)
good resolution (16MP)
has built in flash
quite wide (24mm)
does not have Timelapse function
does not contain selfie friendly display
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
53
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
has built in flash
no Timelapse function
bad battery pack (230 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Landscape photography information
Sony A390 Landscape photography information
38
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
lack of manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7 inches)
lack of manual exposure
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
does not have Timelapse function
61
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
screen is small (2.7")
bad battery pack (230 CIPA)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
31
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than competition (103g)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not contain selfie friendly display
video resolution low (1280 x 720 pixels)
does not have microphone port
9
no video shooting
Photography Glossary

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic XS1 and Sony A390
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2013-01-07 2010-07-28
Physical type Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4608 x 3456 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 6400 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points - 9
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8-6.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 2.7 inch 2.7 inch
Resolution of screen 230k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/1600s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 4.40 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 103g (0.23 lbs) 549g (1.21 lbs)
Physical dimensions 94 x 54 x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.5
DXO Low light score not tested 607
Other
Battery life 260 images 230 images
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots One One
Launch price $130 $500