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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900

Portability
97
Imaging
39
Features
26
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A900 front
Portability
54
Imaging
66
Features
62
Overall
64

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Key Specs

Panasonic XS1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.8-6.9) lens
  • 103g - 94 x 54 x 14mm
  • Released January 2013
Sony A900
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Released October 2008
  • Refreshed by Sony A99
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Overview

Following is a thorough analysis of the Panasonic XS1 versus Sony A900, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Panasonic and Sony. There is a huge difference among the image resolutions of the XS1 (16MP) and A900 (25MP) and the XS1 (1/2.3") and A900 (Full frame) come with totally different sensor sizes.

Photography Glossary

The XS1 was announced 4 years after the A900 which is a fairly significant gap as far as camera tech is concerned. The two cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic XS1 being a Compact camera and the Sony A900 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving straight into a complete comparison, below is a quick view of how the XS1 grades vs the A900 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic XS1 over the Sony A900

 XS1 A900 
ReleasedJanuary 2013October 2008More modern by 52 months

Reasons to pick Sony A900 over the Panasonic XS1

 A900 XS1 
Manually focus Very precise focus
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution922k230kSharper screen (+692k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A900

 XS1 A900 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lacking Touch friendly screen

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to carry around your camera regularly, you'll have to take into account its weight and size. The Panasonic XS1 provides physical dimensions of 94mm x 54mm x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") accompanied by a weight of 103 grams (0.23 lbs) whilst the Sony A900 has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") accompanied by a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Look at the Panasonic XS1 versus Sony A900 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are employing at that moment. Below is the front view physical size comparison of the XS1 compared to the A900.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the XS1 and A900 is 97 and 54 respectively.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be difficult to see the gap in sensor sizes only by looking through a spec sheet. The picture here may offer you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the XS1 and A900.

As you can see, the two cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The XS1 using its smaller sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field more difficult and the Sony A900 will result in more detail with its extra 9MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop shots much more aggressively. The fresher XS1 is going to have an advantage in sensor innovation.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 sensor size comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A900 as a Portrait photography camera
30
decent megapixels (16MP)
focusing manually not possible
manual exposure not available
no external flash support
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
71
manual focus
high megapixels (25 megapixels)
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Street photography features
Sony A900 Street photography features
64
has image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average in class (103 grams)
no articulating screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
no articulating screen
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A900 as a Sports photography camera
40
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
features tracking focus
low frames per second (1.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect AF
70
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
high megapixels (25 megapixels)
great sensor size (Full frame)
weather sealing
has phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (5.0 frames per second)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Travel photography info
Sony A900 Travel photography info
69
lighter than average in class (103 grams)
decent megapixels (16MP)
built-in flash
really wide (24mm)
no Time Lapse mode
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
54
weather sealing
high megapixels (25MP)
no Time Lapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic XS1
Landscape photography with Sony A900
38
really wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
focusing manually not possible
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inch)
manual exposure not available
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
no Time Lapse mode
72
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
high megapixels (25MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
has double storage slots
does not have liveview
no Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Vlogging details
Sony A900 Vlogging details
31
really wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average in class (103g)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
screen isn't selfie friendly
low res video (1280 x 720 pxls)
no mic jack
9
no video recording
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A900 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic XS1 and Sony A900
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1Sony Alpha DSLR-A900
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 Sony Alpha DSLR-A900
Category Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Released 2013-01-07 2008-10-22
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 25MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4608 x 3456 6048 x 4032
Max native ISO 6400 6400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points - 9
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/2.8-6.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Available lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.9 1
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 2.7" 3"
Display resolution 230k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology TFT LCD TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.74x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/1600s 1/8000s
Continuous shooting speed 1.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 4.40 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video file format Motion JPEG -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 103 gr (0.23 lb) 895 gr (1.97 lb)
Dimensions 94 x 54 x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 79
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.7
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.3
DXO Low light score not tested 1431
Other
Battery life 260 photographs 880 photographs
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Compact Flash (Type I or II), Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo, UDMA Mode 5, Supports FAT12 / FAT16 / FAT32
Storage slots Single Two
Cost at launch $130 $2,736