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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77

Portability
97
Imaging
39
Features
26
Overall
33
Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 front
 
Sony SLT-A77 front
Portability
59
Imaging
63
Features
83
Overall
71

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Key Specs

Panasonic XS1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.8-6.9) lens
  • 103g - 94 x 54 x 14mm
  • Introduced January 2013
Sony A77
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 50 - 16000 (Boost to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 732g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Released October 2011
  • Replaced the Sony A700
  • Newer Model is Sony A77 II
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Overview

Below is a detailed analysis of the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A77, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Sony. There is a substantial difference between the resolutions of the XS1 (16MP) and A77 (24MP) and the XS1 (1/2.3") and A77 (APS-C) possess different sensor sizing.

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The XS1 was launched 15 months later than the A77 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic XS1 being a Compact camera and the Sony A77 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting through a more detailed comparison, below is a brief synopsis of how the XS1 scores vs the A77 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic XS1 over the Sony A77

 XS1 A77 
ReleasedJanuary 2013October 2011More recent by 15 months

Reasons to pick Sony A77 over the Panasonic XS1

 A77 XS1 
Manual focus More precise focusing
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display dimension3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A77

 XS1 A77 
Touch display Lacking Touch display

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to lug around your camera, you have to consider its weight and dimensions. The Panasonic XS1 has got exterior measurements of 94mm x 54mm x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") with a weight of 103 grams (0.23 lbs) while the Sony A77 has dimensions of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") accompanied by a weight of 732 grams (1.61 lbs).

Contrast the Panasonic XS1 and Sony A77 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you are employing during that time. Below is the front view overall size comparison of the XS1 and the A77.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the XS1 and A77 is 97 and 59 respectively.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it can be hard to visualize the contrast between sensor measurements purely by reviewing technical specs. The visual below may provide you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the XS1 and A77.

As you can tell, both the cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The XS1 featuring a tinier sensor is going to make getting bokeh tougher and the Sony A77 will deliver greater detail utilizing its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also help you crop pics much more aggressively. The more modern XS1 provides a benefit with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 sensor size comparison

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Portrait photography highlights
Sony A77 Portrait photography highlights
30
good megapixels (16MP)
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not possible
external flash not possible
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
77
manual focus
decent megapixels (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
has face detection focusing
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Street photography information
Sony A77 Street photography information
64
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than competition (103 grams)
screen does not articulate
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
74
fully articulated screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Sports photography info
Sony A77 Sports photography info
40
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16MP)
has tracking focus
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority mode
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect auto focus
74
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
terrible battery life (470 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic XS1 Travel photography features
Sony A77 Travel photography features
69
lighter than competition (103 grams)
good megapixels (16MP)
flash built-in
quite wide (24mm)
missing Time Lapse recording
does not have a selfie friendly display
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
62
environment proofing
decent megapixels (24MP)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
does not have Timelapse function
terrible battery life (470 shots)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic XS1
Landscape photography with Sony A77
38
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7 inches)
manual mode not possible
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
missing Time Lapse recording
71
manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
terrible battery life (470 CIPA)
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic XS1 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A77 as a Vlogging camera
31
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than competition (103g)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
does not have a selfie friendly display
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
missing mic support
76
display is selfie friendly
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
has face detection focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does have external microphone port
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Panasonic XS1 vs Sony A77 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic XS1 and Sony A77
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1Sony SLT-A77
General Information
Make Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-XS1 Sony SLT-A77
Class Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2013-01-07 2011-10-25
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4608 x 3456 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 6400 16000
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 50
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points - 19
Cross focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.8-6.9 -
Macro focus range 5cm -
Amount of lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen diagonal 2.7" 3"
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen tech TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/1600 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 12.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 4.40 m 12.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 103 grams (0.23 lbs) 732 grams (1.61 lbs)
Dimensions 94 x 54 x 14mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.6") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 78
DXO Color Depth score not tested 24.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 13.2
DXO Low light score not tested 801
Other
Battery life 260 images 470 images
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Price at release $130 $900