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Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
90
Imaging
43
Features
58
Overall
49
Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Panasonic ZS40
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Boost to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
  • 240g - 111 x 64 x 34mm
  • Launched January 2014
  • Alternate Name is Lumix DMC-TZ60
  • Older Model is Panasonic ZS35
  • Newer Model is Panasonic ZS45
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Released April 2014
  • Previous Model is Pentax 645D
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Overview

Here, we will be matching up the Panasonic ZS40 and Pentax 645Z, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Pro DSLR by brands Panasonic and Pentax. There exists a sizable gap between the image resolutions of the ZS40 (18MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the ZS40 (1/2.3") and 645Z (Medium format) have different sensor measurements.

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The ZS40 was launched 3 months earlier than the 645Z which means that they are of a similar age. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic ZS40 being a Compact camera and the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera.

Before diving into a step-by-step comparison, here is a short summary of how the ZS40 matches up vs the 645Z for portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Panasonic ZS40 over the Pentax 645Z

 ZS40 645Z 

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Panasonic ZS40

 645Z ZS40 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution1037k920kSharper screen (+117k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic ZS40 and Pentax 645Z

 ZS40 645Z 
ReleasedJanuary 2014April 2014Similar age
Manual focus More precise focusing
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Neither comes with Touch screen

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

When you are planning to travel with your camera regularly, you should think about its weight and volume. The Panasonic ZS40 comes with outer measurements of 111mm x 64mm x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") along with a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs) whilst the Pentax 645Z has sizing of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

See the Panasonic ZS40 and Pentax 645Z in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are utilising at the time. Following is a front view overall size comparison of the ZS40 versus the 645Z.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the ZS40 and 645Z is 90 and 49 respectively.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Typically, its tough to imagine the gap between sensor dimensions purely by reviewing technical specs. The picture here will help give you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the ZS40 and 645Z.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The ZS40 featuring a tinier sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF harder and the Pentax 645Z will offer you extra detail utilizing its extra 33MP. Higher resolution will enable you to crop shots a good deal more aggressively.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Portrait photography advice
Pentax 645Z Portrait photography advice
52
manual focus
resolution is good (18MP)
has face detection focusing
exports RAW files
external flash not possible
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
88
you can focus manually
fantastic MP (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides face detect autofocus
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic ZS40
Street photography with Pentax 645Z
69
built in image stabilization (Optical)
exports RAW files
lighter than others (240 grams)
no moving screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
63
tilting screen
big sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
very good ISO range (204,800)
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (1,550g)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Sports photography details
Pentax 645Z Sports photography details
54
incredible zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (18 megapixels)
has tracking autofocus
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
71
fantastic MP (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides tracking focus
weather proofing
comes with phase detect autofocus
max fps low (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
low battery life (650 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Travel photography camera
69
lighter than others (240 grams)
resolution is good (18 megapixels)
flash built-in
fairly wide (24mm)
great zoom (720mm)
missing Time Lapse mode
doesn't have selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.3)
51
weather proofing
fantastic MP (51MP)
low battery life (650 shots)
more heavy than competition in class (1,550 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic ZS40
Landscape photography with Pentax 645Z
56
manual focus
fairly wide (24mm)
screen is a good size (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (18MP)
exports RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.3)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
missing Time Lapse mode
78
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
fantastic MP (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
does not have low pass filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
has double storage slots
does not have image stabilization
low battery life (650 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Vlogging factors
Pentax 645Z Vlogging factors
34
fairly wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has face detection focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than others (240g)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.3)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
missing external mic jack
27
provides face detect autofocus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does have microphone port
display is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (1,550g)
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic ZS40 and Pentax 645Z
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40Pentax 645Z
General Information
Make Panasonic Pentax
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 Pentax 645Z
Also referred to as Lumix DMC-TZ60 -
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Pro DSLR
Launched 2014-01-06 2014-04-15
Body design Compact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Venus Engine PRIME III
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 18MP 51MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Max resolution 4896 x 3672 8256 x 6192
Max native ISO 3200 204800
Max enhanced ISO 6400 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 23 27
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens zoom range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Largest aperture f/3.3-6.4 -
Macro focusing distance 3cm -
Available lenses - 6
Crop factor 5.8 0.8
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3 inches 3.2 inches
Resolution of display 920k dot 1,037k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech TFT LCD with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 200k dot -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 4 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 6.40 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/30p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p), 640 x 480 (30p) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 240 grams (0.53 pounds) 1550 grams (3.42 pounds)
Physical dimensions 111 x 64 x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 101
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 4505
Other
Battery life 300 images 650 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Storage slots Single Dual
Price at release $450 $5,024