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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390

Portability
90
Imaging
42
Features
58
Overall
48
Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Panasonic ZS40
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Increase to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
  • 240g - 111 x 64 x 34mm
  • Released January 2014
  • Alternate Name is Lumix DMC-TZ60
  • Older Model is Panasonic ZS35
  • Refreshed by Panasonic ZS45
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Released July 2010
  • Succeeded the Sony A380
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Overview

The following is a extended overview of the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A390, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Panasonic and Sony. There is a large difference between the resolutions of the ZS40 (18MP) and A390 (14MP) and the ZS40 (1/2.3") and A390 (APS-C) provide totally different sensor dimensions.

Photography Glossary

The ZS40 was revealed 3 years after the A390 which is quite a serious difference as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Panasonic ZS40 being a Compact camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go right into a full comparison, here is a brief summation of how the ZS40 scores versus the A390 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic ZS40 over the Sony A390

 ZS40 A390 
ReleasedJanuary 2014July 2010Newer by 42 months
Screen dimensions3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution920k230kSharper screen (+690k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Panasonic ZS40

 A390 ZS40 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A390

 ZS40 A390 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch screen Neither includes Touch screen

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

When you are intending to travel with your camera, you are going to need to factor its weight and measurements. The Panasonic ZS40 features outer measurements of 111mm x 64mm x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") accompanied by a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs) and the Sony A390 has proportions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") accompanied by a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check out the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A390 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are utilizing at that moment. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the ZS40 versus the A390.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the ZS40 and A390 is 90 and 66 respectively.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very difficult to see the gap between sensor dimensions merely by looking at technical specs. The pic underneath should provide you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the ZS40 and A390.

As you have seen, both of these cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The ZS40 having a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF trickier and the Panasonic ZS40 will give extra detail because of its extra 4MP. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop shots a bit more aggressively. The newer ZS40 will have an edge in sensor innovation.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Portrait photography info
Sony A390 Portrait photography info
51
you can focus manually
good megapixels (18MP)
features face detect focusing
delivers RAW formats
cannot use external flash
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
72
focusing manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
offers face detection autofocus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Street photography camera
Sony A390 as a Street photography camera
69
built in image stabilization (Optical)
delivers RAW formats
lighter than competition (240 grams)
screen does not articulate
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
76
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A390 as a Sports photography camera
54
amazing zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (18MP)
features tracking focus
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
max frames per second very slow (3.0 frames per second)
not so great battery power (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A390 as a Travel photography camera
69
lighter than competition (240 grams)
good megapixels (18MP)
built-in flash
fairly wide (24mm)
great reach (720mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
53
MP count good (14 megapixels)
has built in flash
lack of Timelapse recording
not so great battery power (230 CIPA)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Landscape photography advice
Sony A390 Landscape photography advice
55
you can focus manually
fairly wide (24mm)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (18MP)
delivers RAW formats
can't change lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
doesn't have Timelapse recording
61
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
small screen (2.7 inches)
not so great battery power (230 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
34
fairly wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition (240g)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have microphone port
9
no video shooting
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A390
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Also referred to as Lumix DMC-TZ60 -
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2014-01-06 2010-07-28
Physical type Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 18MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4896 x 3672 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 3200 3200
Highest boosted ISO 6400 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 23 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.3-6.4 -
Macro focusing range 3cm -
Number of lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3 inch 2.7 inch
Resolution of display 920 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech TFT LCD with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder resolution 200 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 10.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 6.40 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/30p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p), 640 x 480 (30p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 240 gr (0.53 pounds) 549 gr (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 111 x 64 x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 66
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.5
DXO Low light rating not tested 607
Other
Battery life 300 photos 230 photos
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots 1 1
Cost at launch $450 $500