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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850

Portability
90
Imaging
43
Features
58
Overall
49
Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
68
Features
60
Overall
64

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Panasonic ZS40
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Push to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
  • 240g - 111 x 64 x 34mm
  • Introduced January 2014
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-TZ60
  • Previous Model is Panasonic ZS35
  • Replacement is Panasonic ZS45
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Push to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Announced April 2010
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Overview

Following is a in-depth review of the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A850, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Panasonic and Sony. There exists a large gap among the sensor resolutions of the ZS40 (18MP) and A850 (25MP) and the ZS40 (1/2.3") and A850 (Full frame) have totally different sensor dimensions.

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The ZS40 was introduced 3 years after the A850 which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic ZS40 being a Compact camera and the Sony A850 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before we go right into a thorough comparison, here is a concise summary of how the ZS40 scores against the A850 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic ZS40 over the Sony A850

 ZS40 A850 
AnnouncedJanuary 2014April 2010More modern by 46 months

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Panasonic ZS40

 A850 ZS40 
Screen resolution922k920kClearer screen (+2k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A850

 ZS40 A850 
Manually focus Dial accurate focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen size3"3"Same screen sizing
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Absent Touch friendly screen

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry around your camera frequently, you'll have to take into account its weight and proportions. The Panasonic ZS40 enjoys outside dimensions of 111mm x 64mm x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") along with a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs) and the Sony A850 has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A850 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have at that time. The following is a front view scale comparison of the ZS40 and the A850.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the ZS40 and A850 is 90 and 54 respectively.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is difficult to visualise the contrast in sensor sizes simply by going through a spec sheet. The picture underneath should give you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the ZS40 and A850.

As you can see, both of these cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The ZS40 using its smaller sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field more difficult and the Sony A850 will show extra detail using its extra 7 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop shots a good deal more aggressively. The younger ZS40 is going to have a benefit when it comes to sensor tech.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A850 as a Portrait photography camera
52
focusing manually
MP count good (18MP)
provides face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
cannot use external flash
sensor is small (1/2.3")
72
focusing manually
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
saves RAW files
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Street photography info
Sony A850 Street photography info
69
has image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
lighter than competition in class (240 grams)
fixed screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
66
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
saves RAW files
weather proof
no articulating screen
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Sports photography factors
Sony A850 Sports photography factors
54
incredible zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (18MP)
provides tracking autofocus
sensor is small (1/2.3")
no phase detect autofocus
71
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
weather proof
supports phase detect AF
does not have liveview
slow frames per second (3.0 fps)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A850 as a Travel photography camera
69
lighter than competition in class (240 grams)
MP count good (18 megapixels)
flash built-in
quite wide (24mm)
very long reach (720mm)
lack of Timelapse recording
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
55
weather proof
megapixel count excellent (25 megapixels)
does not have Time Lapse recording
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Landscape photography info
Sony A850 Landscape photography info
56
focusing manually
quite wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (18MP)
saves RAW formats
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of Timelapse recording
73
focusing manually
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count excellent (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
saves RAW files
weather proof
two card slots
does not have liveview
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Panasonic ZS40
Vlogging with Sony A850
34
quite wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competition in class (240 grams)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
display is not selfie friendly
lack of external microphone socket
9
no video
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A850
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Make Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Otherwise known as Lumix DMC-TZ60 -
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2014-01-06 2010-04-15
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Venus Engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 18MP 25MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4896 x 3672 6048 x 4032
Highest native ISO 3200 3200
Highest boosted ISO 6400 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 23 9
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.3-6.4 -
Macro focus distance 3cm -
Amount of lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.8 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 920 thousand dots 922 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology TFT LCD with AR coating TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 200 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.74x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000s 1/8000s
Continuous shooting rate 10.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 6.40 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/30p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p), 640 x 480 (30p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 240g (0.53 lbs) 895g (1.97 lbs)
Physical dimensions 111 x 64 x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 79
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.2
DXO Low light score not tested 1415
Other
Battery life 300 shots 880 shots
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Card slots Single Dual
Cost at launch $450 $0