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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77

Portability
90
Imaging
42
Features
58
Overall
48
Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 front
 
Sony SLT-A77 front
Portability
59
Imaging
62
Features
83
Overall
70

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Key Specs

Panasonic ZS40
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Push to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
  • 240g - 111 x 64 x 34mm
  • Revealed January 2014
  • Also referred to as Lumix DMC-TZ60
  • Old Model is Panasonic ZS35
  • Successor is Panasonic ZS45
Sony A77
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 50 - 16000 (Raise to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 732g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Announced October 2011
  • Superseded the Sony A700
  • Replacement is Sony A77 II
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Overview

On this page, we will be looking at the Panasonic ZS40 versus Sony A77, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by companies Panasonic and Sony. There exists a large gap among the resolutions of the ZS40 (18MP) and A77 (24MP) and the ZS40 (1/2.3") and A77 (APS-C) boast totally different sensor sizing.

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The ZS40 was launched 2 years after the A77 which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Panasonic ZS40 being a Compact camera and the Sony A77 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving right into a in-depth comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the ZS40 grades vs the A77 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic ZS40 over the Sony A77

 ZS40 A77 
AnnouncedJanuary 2014October 2011Newer by 27 months

Reasons to pick Sony A77 over the Panasonic ZS40

 A77 ZS40 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen resolution921k920kSharper screen (+1k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A77

 ZS40 A77 
Manually focus Dial precise focusing
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurement
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Physical Comparison

When you are looking to travel with your camera regularly, you'll need to take into account its weight and volume. The Panasonic ZS40 features physical measurements of 111mm x 64mm x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") along with a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs) and the Sony A77 has sizing of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") along with a weight of 732 grams (1.61 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic ZS40 versus Sony A77 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you are employing during that time. Below is a front view sizing comparison of the ZS40 against the A77.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the ZS40 and A77 is 90 and 59 respectively.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is difficult to envision the gap in sensor dimensions merely by researching a spec sheet. The pic below should provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the ZS40 and A77.

As you can see, both of the cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The ZS40 because of its smaller sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field trickier and the Sony A77 will provide you with extra detail utilizing its extra 6 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop shots a bit more aggressively. The more modern ZS40 will have an advantage with regard to sensor innovation.

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 sensor size comparison

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Portrait photography advice
Sony A77 Portrait photography advice
51
has manual focus
megapixel count good (18 megapixels)
offers face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
external flash not possible
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
77
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
provides face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Street photography details
Sony A77 Street photography details
69
has image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW files
lighter than competition (240 grams)
fixed screen
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
74
screen can move to multiple angles
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proof
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Sports photography camera
Sony A77 as a Sports photography camera
54
long zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (18MP)
offers tracking autofocus
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
73
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
environment proof
sensor has phase detect AF
terrible battery pack (470 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 Travel photography features
Sony A77 Travel photography features
69
lighter than competition (240g)
megapixel count good (18MP)
built-in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
very long zoom (720mm)
lack of Timelapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
62
environment proof
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
has built in flash
selfie friendly screen
lack of Timelapse recording
terrible battery pack (470 shots)
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A77 as a Landscape photography camera
55
has manual focus
relatively wide (24mm)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (18MP)
saves RAW files
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of Timelapse function
70
manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proof
terrible battery pack (470 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic ZS40 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A77 as a Vlogging camera
34
relatively wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competition (240g)
slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of external microphone port
76
selfie friendly screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes microphone jack
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Panasonic ZS40 vs Sony A77 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic ZS40 and Sony A77
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40Sony SLT-A77
General Information
Manufacturer Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 Sony SLT-A77
Also referred to as Lumix DMC-TZ60 -
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2014-01-06 2011-10-25
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Venus Engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 18MP 24MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4896 x 3672 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 3200 16000
Maximum enhanced ISO 6400 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 50
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 23 19
Cross focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Largest aperture f/3.3-6.4 -
Macro focus range 3cm -
Total lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 920 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech TFT LCD with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution 200 thousand dot 2,359 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps 12.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 6.40 m 12.00 m
Flash modes Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/30p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p), 640 x 480 (30p) 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 240 gr (0.53 lbs) 732 gr (1.61 lbs)
Physical dimensions 111 x 64 x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 78
DXO Color Depth score not tested 24.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 13.2
DXO Low light score not tested 801
Other
Battery life 300 shots 470 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Launch cost $450 $900