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Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Pentax Optio S1 front
Portability
93
Imaging
37
Features
31
Overall
34

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Pentax S1
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F3.5-5.5) lens
  • 157g - 114 x 58 x 28mm
  • Introduced March 2011
Photography Glossary

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Overview

Following is a thorough overview of the Pentax 645D and Pentax S1, one is a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Small Sensor Compact and both of them are built by Pentax. There is a sizeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and S1 (14MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and S1 (1/2.3") boast totally different sensor sizing.

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The 645D was revealed 11 months prior to the S1 which means that they are of a similar generation. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Pentax S1 being a Compact camera.

Before going straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a short summary of how the 645D matches up versus the S1 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Pentax S1

 645D S1 
Screen size3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kSharper screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax S1 over the Pentax 645D

 S1 645D 
IntroducedMarch 2011March 2010More modern by 11 months

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Pentax S1

 645D S1 
Focus manually Very exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Missing Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to carry around your camera, you should think about its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D has physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Pentax S1 has sizing of 114mm x 58mm x 28mm (4.5" x 2.3" x 1.1") with a weight of 157 grams (0.35 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax 645D and Pentax S1 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you use at the time. Here is a front view physical size comparison of the 645D versus the S1.

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and S1 is 50 and 93 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is tough to envision the difference between sensor sizes purely by checking technical specs. The image underneath will offer you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and S1.

As you have seen, both cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The 645D using its bigger sensor will make getting bokeh easier and the Pentax 645D will give more detail because of its extra 26 Megapixels. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures way more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be behind in sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography info
Pentax S1 Portrait photography info
77
you can focus manually
MP count excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
no liveview
35
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
manual exposure not available
cannot use external flash
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Pentax S1 Street photography highlights
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
56
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
no articulating screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography info
Pentax S1 Sports photography info
63
MP count excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
no liveview
max frames per second low (1.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (800 shots)
39
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
includes tracking autofocus
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
Pentax S1 Travel photography factors
55
weather proofing
MP count excellent (40 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
64
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
flash built-in
rather wide (28mm)
lack of Timelapse mode
screen is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax S1 as a Landscape photography camera
72
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
MP count excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
two card slots
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (800 shots)
42
you can focus manually
rather wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
can't swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
small screen (2.7 inch)
manual exposure not available
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Pentax S1 as a Vlogging camera
9
lack of video recording
28
rather wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
lack of external microphone port
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Pentax 645D vs Pentax S1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Pentax S1
 Pentax 645DPentax Optio S1
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Pentax
Model type Pentax 645D Pentax Optio S1
Class Pro DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Released 2010-03-10 2011-03-02
Body design Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II -
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9
Max resolution 7264 x 5440 4288 x 3216
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Min native ISO 200 80
RAW files
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 28-140mm (5.0x)
Highest aperture - f/3.5-5.5
Macro focusing distance - 1cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3" 2.7"
Resolution of screen 921 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating TFT color LCD with Anti-reflective coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 4 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/1500 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes -
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 3.90 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Soft
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps)
Max video resolution None 1280x720
Video data format - Motion JPEG
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 pounds) 157 grams (0.35 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 114 x 58 x 28mm (4.5" x 2.3" x 1.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 shots 260 shots
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 D-LI92
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots 2 Single
Price at release $4,000 $174