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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha A7 III front
Portability
63
Imaging
74
Features
92
Overall
81

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Introduced March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony A7 III
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Boost to 204800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 650g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
  • Released February 2018
  • Earlier Model is Sony A7 II
  • Refreshed by Sony A7 IV
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Overview

Its time to look a little more closely at the Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Pro Mirrorless by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a huge gap between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A7 III (24MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A7 III (Full frame) come with totally different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was unveiled 9 years before the A7 III and that is quite a significant gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A7 III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving in to a step-by-step comparison, below is a quick overview of how the 645D matches up versus the A7 III with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A7 III

 645D A7 III 

Reasons to pick Sony A7 III over the Pentax 645D

 A7 III 645D 
ReleasedFebruary 2018March 2010More recent by 97 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution922k921kSharper display (+1k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A7 III

 645D A7 III 
Manual focus Dial precise focus
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display sizing
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera frequently, you will have to think about its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D offers physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony A7 III has sizing of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") along with a weight of 650 grams (1.43 lbs).

Compare the Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you use at that time. Underneath is the front view scale comparison of the 645D and the A7 III.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and A7 III is 50 and 63 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it can be tough to see the contrast between sensor measurements just by looking at specifications. The photograph below might provide you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and A7 III.

To sum up, both of the cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The 645D with its larger sensor will make getting bokeh less difficult and the Pentax 645D will give more detail having an extra 16 Megapixels. Greater resolution will help you crop photos a little more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
Sony A7 III Portrait photography advice
77
has manual focus
MP count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
84
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
features face detect autofocus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony A7 III
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
78
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
offers focus via touch
weather sealing
great high ISO (51,200)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
Sony A7 III as a Sports photography camera
62
MP count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery (800 shots)
87
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
features tracking focus
weather sealing
good battery power (610 shots)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography features
Sony A7 III Travel photography features
55
environment proofing
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
73
good battery power (610 per charge)
weather sealing
has bluetooth
offers focus via touch
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography advice
Sony A7 III Landscape photography advice
72
has manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3")
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
two card slots
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
85
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
great high ISO (51,200)
exports RAW formats
weather sealing
good battery power (610 per charge)
2 card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony A7 III
9
lack of video recording
36
touchscreen functionality
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
features face detect autofocus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pixels)
includes mic support
screen is not selfie friendly
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7 III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A7 III
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha A7 III
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Alpha A7 III
Category Pro DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Introduced 2010-03-10 2018-02-27
Physical type Large SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format Full frame
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 7264 x 5440 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 1600 51200
Maximum boosted ISO - 204800
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW images
Min boosted ISO 100 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 11 693
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Total lenses 6 121
Crop factor 0.8 1
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 921 thousand dots 922 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.78x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/125 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p) 1920 x 1080 (120p, 60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 650 grams (1.43 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 96
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 25.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 14.7
DXO Low light rating 1262 3730
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 610 pictures
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual Dual
Cost at launch $4,000 $1,998