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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha A7R III front
Portability
63
Imaging
77
Features
93
Overall
83

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Renewed by Pentax 645Z
Sony A7R III
(Full Review)
  • 42MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Increase to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 657g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
  • Revealed October 2017
  • Older Model is Sony A7R II
  • Updated by Sony A7R IV
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Overview

Here is a complete analysis of the Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by competitors Pentax and Sony. The sensor resolution of the 645D (40MP) and the A7R III (42MP) is pretty close but the 645D (Medium format) and A7R III (Full frame) use different sensor size.

Photography Glossary

The 645D was launched 8 years earlier than the A7R III and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A7R III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting in to a more detailed comparison, below is a simple introduction of how the 645D grades vs the A7R III for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A7R III

 645D A7R III 

Reasons to pick Sony A7R III over the Pentax 645D

 A7R III 645D 
RevealedOctober 2017March 2010Fresher by 92 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k921kClearer screen (+519k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A7R III

 645D A7R III 
Focus manually More precise focusing
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen size
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to carry your camera, you will need to take into account its weight and size. The Pentax 645D comes with physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony A7R III has specifications of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") having a weight of 657 grams (1.45 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are utilising at that moment. Following is the front view sizing comparison of the 645D against the A7R III.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 645D and A7R III is 50 and 63 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is difficult to picture the gap in sensor sizing simply by looking through specs. The visual underneath will help offer you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and A7R III.

As you can plainly see, both of these cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 645D due to its bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF less difficult and the Sony A7R III will provide you with greater detail utilizing its extra 2MP. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop photographs somewhat more aggressively. The older 645D will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony A7R III Portrait photography details
77
focusing manually
sensor resolution is great (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
86
manual focus
great MP (42 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports face detection focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony A7R III
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
79
screen tilts up and down
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
large sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
has touch to focus
environment sealing
above average high ISO (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony A7R III
62
sensor resolution is great (40MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
environment proofing
has phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
max fps very slow (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
88
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
great MP (42 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports tracking autofocus
environment sealing
great battery power (650 shots)
has phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
Sony A7R III Travel photography factors
55
environment proofing
sensor resolution is great (40MP)
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
73
great battery power (650 shots)
environment sealing
supports bluetooth
has touch to focus
great MP (42MP)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography features
Sony A7R III Landscape photography features
72
focusing manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
sensor resolution is great (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
has dual storage slots
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
87
manual focus
change lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
great MP (42MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
above average high ISO (32,000)
exports RAW formats
environment sealing
great battery power (650 shots)
two card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging info
Sony A7R III Vlogging info
9
no video shooting
36
touch screen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
supports face detection focus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
has external microphone socket
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A7R III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A7R III
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha A7R III
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Alpha A7R III
Type Pro DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Announced 2010-03-10 2017-10-25
Physical type Large SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format Full frame
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 42MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 7952 x 5304
Max native ISO 1600 32000
Max boosted ISO - 102400
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW files
Minimum boosted ISO 100 50
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 425
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Amount of lenses 6 121
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,686 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.78x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/8000s
Continuous shooting rate 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Off, Auto, Fill-flash, Slow Sync, Rear Sync, Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 657 grams (1.45 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 100
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 14.7
DXO Low light rating 1262 3523
Other
Battery life 800 images 650 images
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC Two SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II support on one)
Card slots Two Two
Pricing at launch $4,000 $2,800