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Pentax 645D vs Sony A290

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A290 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
47
Overall
51

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Sony A290
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Announced June 2010
  • Earlier Model is Sony A230
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Overview

Below, we will be reviewing the Pentax 645D versus Sony A290, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a large difference among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A290 (14MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A290 (APS-C) enjoy totally different sensor size.

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The 645D was released 3 months before the A290 and they are both of a similar age. The two cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A290 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting in to a in-depth comparison, below is a brief highlight of how the 645D grades against the A290 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A290

 645D A290 
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A290 over the Pentax 645D

 A290 645D 

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A290

 645D A290 
AnnouncedMarch 2010June 2010Same age
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Absent Touch friendly screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to lug around your camera frequently, you should think about its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D has got exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony A290 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check out the Pentax 645D versus Sony A290 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are working with at that moment. Here is the front view over all size comparison of the 645D compared to the A290.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and A290 is 50 and 66 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's hard to envision the gap in sensor measurements simply by looking through a spec sheet. The graphic underneath will help provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and A290.

Clearly, both cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 645D because of its bigger sensor will make shooting shallower DOF simpler and the Pentax 645D will provide you with more detail as a result of its extra 26 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop pictures much more aggressively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
Sony A290 Portrait photography advice
77
you can focus manually
megapixel count excellent (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
65
focusing manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focusing
exports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Sony A290 Street photography highlights
58
sensor size is great (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography info
Sony A290 Sports photography info
62
megapixel count excellent (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
weather proof
has phase detect autofocus
no liveview
low fps (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
low battery life (800 CIPA)
55
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect AF
doesn't have liveview
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
low battery power (290 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
Sony A290 as a Travel photography camera
55
weather proof
megapixel count excellent (40 megapixels)
low battery life (800 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
MP count good (14MP)
flash built-in
no Time Lapse recording
low battery power (290 CIPA)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography information
Sony A290 Landscape photography information
72
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
megapixel count excellent (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
delivers RAW files
weather proof
has dual storage slots
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
low battery life (800 per charge)
58
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inch)
doesn't have liveview
low battery power (290 shots)
no Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging advice
Sony A290 Vlogging advice
9
no video shooting
9
lack of video recording
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A290 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A290
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha DSLR-A290
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha DSLR-A290
Type Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2010-03-10 2010-06-09
Body design Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 7264 x 5440 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Lowest native ISO 200 100
RAW support
Lowest boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 2.7 inch
Resolution of display 921 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.55x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 1.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lb) 549 grams (1.21 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 66
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 22.6
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 11.5
DXO Low light score 1262 615
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 290 pictures
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo, SD/SDHC
Storage slots 2 1
Pricing at launch $4,000 $600