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Pentax 645D vs Sony A390

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Launched July 2010
  • Earlier Model is Sony A380
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Overview

Its time to look a little more in depth at the Pentax 645D versus Sony A390, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a significant difference among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A390 (14MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A390 (APS-C) feature totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was announced 4 months earlier than the A390 and they are both of a similar generation. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go straight into a detailed comparison, below is a brief overview of how the 645D scores versus the A390 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A390

 645D A390 
Display dimension3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax 645D

 A390 645D 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A390

 645D A390 
LaunchedMarch 2010July 2010Same generation
Manual focus Dial precise focus
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch display Neither has Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

If you are planning to lug around your camera regularly, you're going to have to factor its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D has outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony A390 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") and a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D versus Sony A390 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you select during that time. Underneath is the front view sizing comparison of the 645D against the A390.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and A390 is 50 and 66 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is very difficult to see the gap in sensor measurements purely by seeing technical specs. The graphic underneath will give you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and A390.

As you have seen, both cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D using its larger sensor will make getting shallower depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will produce extra detail with its extra 26MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop photos somewhat more aggressively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony A390
77
you can focus manually
resolution is great (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
does not have liveview
72
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography features
Sony A390 Street photography features
58
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
weather proof
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
76
screen tilts up and down
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography information
Sony A390 Sports photography information
63
resolution is great (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
weather proof
supports phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect AF
max fps low (3.0 frames per second)
low battery pack (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography information
Sony A390 Travel photography information
55
weather proof
resolution is great (40MP)
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
display isn't selfie friendly
53
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
has built in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse function
low battery pack (230 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony A390
72
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
good sized screen (3 inches)
resolution is great (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
no low pass filter
supports RAW files
weather proof
has dual storage slots
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
low battery pack (800 per charge)
61
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
low battery pack (230 shots)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
9
no video shooting
9
can't record video
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A390
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2010-03-10 2010-07-28
Body design Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 7264 x 5440 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 1600 3200
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW pictures
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inch 2.7 inch
Screen resolution 921 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.49x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Maximum video resolution None None
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 549g (1.21 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 66
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 11.5
DXO Low light score 1262 607
Other
Battery life 800 photos 230 photos
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Dual 1
Launch pricing $4,000 $500