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Pentax 645D vs Sony A580

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A580 front
Portability
64
Imaging
56
Features
82
Overall
66

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Sony A580
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 599g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Announced May 2011
  • Earlier Model is Sony A100
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Overview

Below is a detailed review of the Pentax 645D vs Sony A580, former being a Pro DSLR while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a large gap among the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A580 (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A580 (APS-C) come with different sensor dimensions.

Photography Glossary

The 645D was announced 14 months before the A580 making the cameras a generation apart from one another. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A580 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a short overview of how the 645D scores vs the A580 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A580

 645D A580 

Reasons to pick Sony A580 over the Pentax 645D

 A580 645D 
AnnouncedMay 2011March 2010More recent by 14 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution922k921kClearer display (+1k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A580

 645D A580 
Focus manually More exact focus
Display dimension3"3"Identical display sizing
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither features Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to lug around your camera often, you will need to factor its weight and size. The Pentax 645D enjoys physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony A580 has specifications of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 599 grams (1.32 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you have during that time. Following is the front view size comparison of the 645D vs the A580.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and A580 is 50 and 64 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's difficult to visualize the contrast in sensor measurements purely by researching a spec sheet. The photograph below will provide you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and A580.

As you can see, each of the cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D with its larger sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field easier and the Pentax 645D will result in more detail with its extra 24MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop pics much more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography factors
Sony A580 Portrait photography factors
77
focusing manually
high MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
73
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
comes with face detection focus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Sony A580 Street photography highlights
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
environment proof
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
75
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography factors
Sony A580 Sports photography factors
62
high MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
environment proof
has phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
slow fps (1.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
78
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
better than average battery (1,050 per charge)
has phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
Sony A580 as a Travel photography camera
55
environment proof
high MP (40 megapixels)
low battery pack (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
60
better than average battery (1,050 per charge)
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
missing Timelapse mode
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography info
Sony A580 Landscape photography info
72
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
high MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
supports RAW formats
environment proof
two card slots
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
low battery pack (800 per charge)
73
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
better than average battery (1,050 shots)
two card slots
missing Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony A580 as a Vlogging camera
9
can't shoot video
34
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with face detection focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
has external microphone socket
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A580 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A580
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha DSLR-A580
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha DSLR-A580
Type Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2010-03-10 2011-05-26
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW format
Minimum boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 11 15
Cross focus points - 3
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.53x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 1.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 gr (3.26 lbs) 599 gr (1.32 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 80
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 13.3
DXO Low light score 1262 1121
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 1050 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Two Two
Launch cost $4,000 $848