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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-3N front
Portability
89
Imaging
57
Features
52
Overall
55

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Sony NEX-3N
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 200 - 16000
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 269g - 110 x 62 x 35mm
  • Released February 2013
  • Previous Model is Sony NEX-F3
  • Refreshed by Sony a5000
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Overview

Below, we will be reviewing the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-3N, one is a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by brands Pentax and Sony. There exists a significant gap between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-3N (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-3N (APS-C) feature totally different sensor measurements.

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The 645D was manufactured 4 years earlier than the NEX-3N which is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-3N being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go through a in-depth comparison, below is a brief view of how the 645D scores against the NEX-3N when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-3N

 645D NEX-3N 
Screen resolution921k460kClearer screen (+461k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-3N over the Pentax 645D

 NEX-3N 645D 
ReleasedFebruary 2013March 2010Newer by 36 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-3N

 645D NEX-3N 
Manually focus Very precise focusing
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen measurements
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch screen Lacking Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to travel with your camera often, you're going to have to consider its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D comes with external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony NEX-3N has sizing of 110mm x 62mm x 35mm (4.3" x 2.4" x 1.4") and a weight of 269 grams (0.59 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-3N in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are utilizing at the time. The following is the front view measurements comparison of the 645D compared to the NEX-3N.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 645D and NEX-3N is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its difficult to see the gap between sensor dimensions simply by reading through specifications. The pic underneath might offer you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and NEX-3N.

To sum up, the 2 cameras posses different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645D featuring a bigger sensor will make getting shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax 645D will resolve more detail due to its extra 24 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also help you crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony NEX-3N
77
you can focus manually
fantastic sensor resolution (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
66
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony NEX-3N
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
no articulating screen
no image stabilization
77
screen tilts
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography advice
Sony NEX-3N Sports photography advice
63
fantastic sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
weather proofing
supports phase detect AF
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
bad battery life (800 CIPA)
53
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
good battery pack (480 per charge)
slow continuous shooting (4.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony NEX-3N
55
weather proofing
fantastic sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
bad battery life (800 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
71
good battery pack (480 per charge)
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
does not have Timelapse mode
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony NEX-3N
72
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
fantastic sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
has dual storage slots
no liveview
no image stabilization
bad battery life (800 per charge)
70
manual focus
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is good (3")
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
good battery pack (480 shots)
does not have image stabilization
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging advice
Sony NEX-3N Vlogging advice
9
can't shoot video
28
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
does not have external microphone port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-3N Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-3N
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha NEX-3N
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha NEX-3N
Class Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Revealed 2010-03-10 2013-02-25
Body design Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Highest native ISO 1600 16000
Min native ISO 200 200
RAW pictures
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Number of lenses 6 121
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 921k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames per second 4.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain -
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lb) 269 grams (0.59 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 110 x 62 x 35mm (4.3" x 2.4" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 74
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 22.8
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.5
DXO Low light score 1262 1067
Other
Battery life 800 images 480 images
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) -
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Dual One
Price at release $4,000 $399