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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-5 front
Portability
89
Imaging
54
Features
58
Overall
55

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Renewed by Pentax 645Z
Sony NEX-5
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 287g - 111 x 59 x 38mm
  • Launched June 2010
  • Replacement is Sony NEX-5N
Photography Glossary

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Overview

The following is a extended assessment of the Pentax 645D versus Sony NEX-5, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a sizeable difference between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-5 (14MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-5 (APS-C) have totally different sensor measurements.

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The 645D was introduced 2 months earlier than the NEX-5 and they are of a similar generation. The two cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting straight to a comprehensive comparison, here is a quick overview of how the 645D scores versus the NEX-5 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-5

 645D NEX-5 
Display resolution921k920kSharper display (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-5 over the Pentax 645D

 NEX-5 645D 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5

 645D NEX-5 
LaunchedMarch 2010June 2010Similar generation
Manual focus More precise focus
Display size3"3"Same display measurements
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither comes with Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Physical Comparison

If you are going to travel with your camera often, you'll need to take into account its weight and size. The Pentax 645D comes with exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony NEX-5 has specifications of 111mm x 59mm x 38mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 287 grams (0.63 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax 645D versus Sony NEX-5 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are utilising during that time. Here is a front view proportions comparison of the 645D versus the NEX-5.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and NEX-5 is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Sensor Comparison

Generally, its tough to visualise the contrast between sensor dimensions only by going over a spec sheet. The picture underneath will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and NEX-5.

Clearly, both of these cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645D using its larger sensor will make achieving shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax 645D will offer greater detail using its extra 26 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop images way more aggressively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography highlights
Sony NEX-5 Portrait photography highlights
77
has manual focus
fantastic MP (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
72
you can focus manually
good megapixels (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography factors
Sony NEX-5 Street photography factors
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
76
screen tilts
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony NEX-5
62
fantastic MP (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
environment proofing
has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (800 shots)
52
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
no image stabilization
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography information
Sony NEX-5 Travel photography information
55
environment proofing
fantastic MP (40MP)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
59
good megapixels (14MP)
does not have Timelapse function
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography info
Sony NEX-5 Landscape photography info
72
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
fantastic MP (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
2 card slots
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
68
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging features
Sony NEX-5 Vlogging features
9
can't record video
28
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
display is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
does not have microphone socket
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha NEX-5
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Alpha NEX-5
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Revealed 2010-03-10 2010-06-07
Physical type Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Min native ISO 200 200
RAW files
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Total lenses 6 121
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 921k dots 920k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames per sec 7.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 lb) 287g (0.63 lb)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 111 x 59 x 38mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 69
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 22.2
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 12.2
DXO Low light rating 1262 796
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 330 pictures
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 images))
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Two Single
Retail price $4,000 $599