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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-5N front
Portability
89
Imaging
56
Features
69
Overall
61

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Later Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony NEX-5N
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 269g - 111 x 59 x 38mm
  • Introduced October 2011
  • Replaced the Sony NEX-5
  • New Model is Sony NEX-5R
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Overview

In this write-up, we will be analyzing the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5N, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a considerable gap between the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-5N (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-5N (APS-C) use totally different sensor size.

Photography Glossary

The 645D was revealed 19 months prior to the NEX-5N which makes the cameras a generation apart from one another. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-5N being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief summation of how the 645D grades vs the NEX-5N with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-5N

 645D NEX-5N 
Screen resolution921k920kCrisper screen (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-5N over the Pentax 645D

 NEX-5N 645D 
IntroducedOctober 2011March 2010More recent by 19 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5N

 645D NEX-5N 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to lug around your camera often, you're going to have to factor its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645D features external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony NEX-5N has measurements of 111mm x 59mm x 38mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5") having a weight of 269 grams (0.59 lbs).

Check out the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5N in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you have during that time. Underneath is the front view proportions comparison of the 645D compared to the NEX-5N.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and NEX-5N is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Sensor Comparison

Normally, it's hard to visualise the contrast between sensor measurements purely by reviewing technical specs. The graphic here will help offer you a greater sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and NEX-5N.

As you have seen, both the cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 645D having a bigger sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field simpler and the Pentax 645D will offer you extra detail because of its extra 24MP. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop photographs a little more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony NEX-5N
77
has manual focus
excellent megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
73
has manual focus
decent MP (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
has face detect autofocus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography factors
Sony NEX-5N Street photography factors
58
sensor size is large (Medium format)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
80
has a tilting screen
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
comes with touch focus
above average ISO range (25,600)
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography advice
Sony NEX-5N Sports photography advice
62
excellent megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
environment sealing
supports phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
low battery pack (800 shots)
58
decent MP (16MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
good battery pack (460 per charge)
no image stabilization
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony NEX-5N
55
environment sealing
excellent megapixels (40MP)
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
does not offer selfie friendly display
70
good battery pack (460 CIPA)
comes with touch focus
decent MP (16MP)
no Time Lapse recording
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony NEX-5N
72
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
good sized screen (3 inch)
excellent megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
supports RAW files
environment sealing
2 card slots
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
low battery pack (800 shots)
71
has manual focus
change lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
decent MP (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
above average ISO range (25,600)
supports RAW files
good battery pack (460 per charge)
no image stabilization
no Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony NEX-5N as a Vlogging camera
9
no video recording
33
touchscreen
has face detect autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
no mic socket
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5N Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5N
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha NEX-5N
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha NEX-5N
Type Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Revealed 2010-03-10 2011-10-03
Physical type Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Maximum native ISO 1600 25600
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW photos
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Total lenses 6 121
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 920 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating Tilt Up 80°, Down 45° TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 98% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 pounds) 269 grams (0.59 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 111 x 59 x 38mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 77
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 23.6
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.7
DXO Low light score 1262 1079
Other
Battery life 800 photos 460 photos
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 images))
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual One
Pricing at release $4,000 $550