Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R
50 Imaging
75 Features
52 Overall
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89 Imaging
57 Features
76 Overall
64
Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 40MP - Medium format Sensor
- 3" Fixed Display
- ISO 200 - 1600
- No Anti-Alias Filter
- No Video
- Pentax 645AF2 Mount
- 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
- Announced March 2010
- Updated by Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
- 16MP - APS-C Sensor
- 3" Tilting Screen
- ISO 100 - 25600
- 1920 x 1080 video
- Sony E Mount
- 276g - 111 x 59 x 39mm
- Revealed August 2012
- Succeeded the Sony NEX-5N
- Successor is Sony NEX-5T

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Overview
Below is a complete assessment of the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a noticeable difference among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-5R (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-5R (APS-C) come with different sensor dimensions.

The 645D was unveiled 3 years before the NEX-5R and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-5R being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.
Before diving through a more detailed comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the 645D grades versus the NEX-5R with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Gallery
This is a preview of the gallery images for Pentax 645D & Sony Alpha NEX-5R. The full galleries are available at Pentax 645D Gallery & Sony NEX-5R Gallery.
Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-5R
645D | NEX-5R | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Screen resolution | 921k | ![]() | 920k | Crisper screen (+1k dot) |
Reasons to pick Sony NEX-5R over the Pentax 645D
NEX-5R | 645D | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Revealed | August 2012 | ![]() | March 2010 | More recent by 30 months |
Screen type | Tilting | ![]() | Fixed | Tilting screen |
Touch screen | ![]() | Quickly navigate |
Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R
645D | NEX-5R | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Focus manually | ![]() | More exact focus | ||
Screen dimension | 3" | ![]() | 3" | Identical screen sizing |
Selfie screen | ![]() | Neither features selfie screen |
Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Physical Comparison
If you are going to lug around your camera regularly, you'll need to take into account its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D enjoys physical measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony NEX-5R has sizing of 111mm x 59mm x 39mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 276 grams (0.61 lbs).
Look at the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have chosen at that time. Following is the front view over all size comparison of the 645D compared to the NEX-5R.

Factoring in size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and NEX-5R is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Sensor Comparison
In many cases, its difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements just by looking through technical specs. The graphic here will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and NEX-5R.
As you can tell, each of these cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D having a bigger sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will provide you with extra detail having an extra 24MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop photographs much more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Screen and ViewFinder


Photography Type Scores
Portrait Comparison

Street Comparison

Sports Comparison

Travel Comparison

Landscape Comparison

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Specifications
Pentax 645D | Sony Alpha NEX-5R | |
---|---|---|
General Information | ||
Manufacturer | Pentax | Sony |
Model type | Pentax 645D | Sony Alpha NEX-5R |
Class | Pro DSLR | Entry-Level Mirrorless |
Announced | 2010-03-10 | 2012-08-29 |
Body design | Large SLR | Rangefinder-style mirrorless |
Sensor Information | ||
Processor Chip | Prime II | Bionz |
Sensor type | CCD | CMOS |
Sensor size | Medium format | APS-C |
Sensor dimensions | 44 x 33mm | 23.4 x 15.6mm |
Sensor surface area | 1,452.0mm² | 365.0mm² |
Sensor resolution | 40 megapixel | 16 megapixel |
Anti alias filter | ||
Aspect ratio | 4:3 | 3:2 and 16:9 |
Highest resolution | 7264 x 5440 | 4912 x 3264 |
Highest native ISO | 1600 | 25600 |
Min native ISO | 200 | 100 |
RAW support | ||
Min boosted ISO | 100 | - |
Autofocusing | ||
Focus manually | ||
Touch focus | ||
Autofocus continuous | ||
Autofocus single | ||
Autofocus tracking | ||
Selective autofocus | ||
Autofocus center weighted | ||
Multi area autofocus | ||
Autofocus live view | ||
Face detect focus | ||
Contract detect focus | ||
Phase detect focus | ||
Total focus points | 11 | 99 |
Lens | ||
Lens mount type | Pentax 645AF2 | Sony E |
Total lenses | 6 | 121 |
Crop factor | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Screen | ||
Display type | Fixed Type | Tilting |
Display sizing | 3 inch | 3 inch |
Resolution of display | 921k dot | 920k dot |
Selfie friendly | ||
Liveview | ||
Touch screen | ||
Display technology | TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating | Tilt Up 180� Down 50� TFT LCD |
Viewfinder Information | ||
Viewfinder | Optical (pentaprism) | Electronic (optional) |
Viewfinder coverage | 98 percent | - |
Viewfinder magnification | 0.85x | - |
Features | ||
Lowest shutter speed | 30 seconds | 30 seconds |
Highest shutter speed | 1/4000 seconds | 1/4000 seconds |
Continuous shooting speed | 1.0fps | 10.0fps |
Shutter priority | ||
Aperture priority | ||
Expose Manually | ||
Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
Change white balance | ||
Image stabilization | ||
Inbuilt flash | ||
Flash distance | no built-in flash | no built-in flash |
Flash settings | Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain | Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in |
External flash | ||
AE bracketing | ||
WB bracketing | ||
Highest flash sync | 1/125 seconds | 1/160 seconds |
Exposure | ||
Multisegment exposure | ||
Average exposure | ||
Spot exposure | ||
Partial exposure | ||
AF area exposure | ||
Center weighted exposure | ||
Video features | ||
Video resolutions | - | 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) |
Highest video resolution | None | 1920x1080 |
Video file format | - | AVCHD |
Mic jack | ||
Headphone jack | ||
Connectivity | ||
Wireless | None | Built-In |
Bluetooth | ||
NFC | ||
HDMI | ||
USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
GPS | None | None |
Physical | ||
Environment seal | ||
Water proofing | ||
Dust proofing | ||
Shock proofing | ||
Crush proofing | ||
Freeze proofing | ||
Weight | 1480g (3.26 pounds) | 276g (0.61 pounds) |
Dimensions | 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") | 111 x 59 x 39mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5") |
DXO scores | ||
DXO All around rating | 82 | 78 |
DXO Color Depth rating | 24.6 | 23.7 |
DXO Dynamic range rating | 12.6 | 13.1 |
DXO Low light rating | 1262 | 910 |
Other | ||
Battery life | 800 photos | 330 photos |
Battery form | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery ID | D-LI90 | NPFW50 |
Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 sec) | Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 images)) |
Time lapse shooting | With downloadable app | |
Type of storage | SD/SDHC | SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo |
Storage slots | Two | One |
Retail pricing | $4,000 | $750 |