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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-5R front
Portability
89
Imaging
57
Features
76
Overall
64

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Updated by Pentax 645Z
Sony NEX-5R
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 276g - 111 x 59 x 39mm
  • Revealed August 2012
  • Succeeded the Sony NEX-5N
  • Successor is Sony NEX-5T
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Overview

Below is a complete assessment of the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a noticeable difference among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-5R (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-5R (APS-C) come with different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was unveiled 3 years before the NEX-5R and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-5R being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving through a more detailed comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the 645D grades versus the NEX-5R with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-5R

 645D NEX-5R 
Screen resolution921k920kCrisper screen (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-5R over the Pentax 645D

 NEX-5R 645D 
RevealedAugust 2012March 2010More recent by 30 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R

 645D NEX-5R 
Focus manually More exact focus
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen sizing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Physical Comparison

If you are going to lug around your camera regularly, you'll need to take into account its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D enjoys physical measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony NEX-5R has sizing of 111mm x 59mm x 39mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 276 grams (0.61 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have chosen at that time. Following is the front view over all size comparison of the 645D compared to the NEX-5R.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and NEX-5R is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements just by looking through technical specs. The graphic here will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and NEX-5R.

As you can tell, each of these cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D having a bigger sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will provide you with extra detail having an extra 24MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop photographs much more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography factors
Sony NEX-5R Portrait photography factors
77
has manual focus
MP count high (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
supports RAW files
no liveview
74
has manual focus
good MP (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography info
Sony NEX-5R Street photography info
58
sensor size is great (Medium format)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
80
screen tilts up and down
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
provides touch to focus
very good ISO range (25,600)
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography factors
Sony NEX-5R Sports photography factors
62
MP count high (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
weather proofing
comes with phase detect autofocus
no liveview
max fps low (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
terrible battery pack (800 shots)
68
good MP (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
features tracking focus
comes with phase detect auto focus
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography features
Sony NEX-5R Travel photography features
55
weather proofing
MP count high (40MP)
terrible battery pack (800 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
73
provides touch to focus
good MP (16MP)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography details
Sony NEX-5R Landscape photography details
72
has manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
MP count high (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
supports RAW files
weather proofing
has double storage slots
no liveview
no image stabilization
terrible battery pack (800 CIPA)
75
has manual focus
switch lenses (Sony E mount)
screen is a good size (3")
good MP (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
very good ISO range (25,600)
exports RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony NEX-5R
9
can't record video
31
has touchscreen
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
no mic port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5R Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5R
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha NEX-5R
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Alpha NEX-5R
Class Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Announced 2010-03-10 2012-08-29
Body design Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW support
Min boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 11 99
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Total lenses 6 121
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 921k dot 920k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating Tilt Up 180� Down 50� TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - AVCHD
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 276g (0.61 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 111 x 59 x 39mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 78
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 23.7
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 13.1
DXO Low light rating 1262 910
Other
Battery life 800 photos 330 photos
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 images))
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Two One
Retail pricing $4,000 $750