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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-5T front
Portability
89
Imaging
58
Features
79
Overall
66

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony NEX-5T
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 276g - 111 x 59 x 39mm
  • Released August 2013
  • Older Model is Sony NEX-5R
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Overview

Here, we are comparing the Pentax 645D versus Sony NEX-5T, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by rivals Pentax and Sony. There is a crucial difference among the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and NEX-5T (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and NEX-5T (APS-C) have totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was introduced 4 years earlier than the NEX-5T and that is a fairly serious gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-5T being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going into a thorough comparison, here is a simple synopsis of how the 645D grades against the NEX-5T in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony NEX-5T

 645D NEX-5T 

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-5T over the Pentax 645D

 NEX-5T 645D 
ReleasedAugust 2013March 2010Fresher by 42 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution922k921kClearer display (+1k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5T

 645D NEX-5T 
Manually focus Dial accurate focus
Display size3"3"Same display dimensions

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry your camera frequently, you have to take into account its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645D enjoys exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony NEX-5T has measurements of 111mm x 59mm x 39mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5") having a weight of 276 grams (0.61 lbs).

Check out the Pentax 645D versus Sony NEX-5T in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have chosen at that time. The following is a front view proportions comparison of the 645D compared to the NEX-5T.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and NEX-5T is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very tough to visualise the gap in sensor sizing purely by viewing technical specs. The photograph here will provide you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and NEX-5T.

As you can tell, the 2 cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 645D having a larger sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will render greater detail using its extra 24MP. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind in sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
Sony NEX-5T Portrait photography advice
77
has manual focus
MP count fantastic (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
no liveview
74
has manual focus
megapixel count good (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography information
Sony NEX-5T Street photography information
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
weather proof
fixed screen
no image stabilization
80
screen tilts up and down
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
features touch to focus
very good high ISO (25,600)
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography information
Sony NEX-5T Sports photography information
63
MP count fantastic (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
weather proof
comes with phase detect AF
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
low battery power (800 per charge)
69
megapixel count good (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
includes tracking focus
supports phase detect AF
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography features
Sony NEX-5T Travel photography features
55
weather proof
MP count fantastic (40MP)
low battery power (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
77
features touch to focus
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
selfie friendly screen
no Timelapse mode
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography details
Sony NEX-5T Landscape photography details
72
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
MP count fantastic (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
exports RAW formats
weather proof
has double storage slots
no liveview
no image stabilization
low battery power (800 per charge)
70
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sony E mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
very good high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW files
no image stabilization
no Timelapse mode
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony NEX-5T as a Vlogging camera
9
can't shoot video
73
selfie friendly screen
touchscreen functionality
includes face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
no image stabilization
no microphone port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony NEX-5T Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony NEX-5T
 Pentax 645DSony Alpha NEX-5T
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Alpha NEX-5T
Type Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Launched 2010-03-10 2013-08-27
Body design Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Max native ISO 1600 25600
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW format
Min boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 11 99
Cross focus points - 25
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Total lenses 6 121
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 921k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating Tilt Up 180° Down 50° TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 7.00 m (ISO100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/125 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x1080 (60p/60i/24p)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 gr (3.26 lbs) 276 gr (0.61 lbs)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 111 x 59 x 39mm (4.4" x 2.3" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 78
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 23.6
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 13.0
DXO Low light score 1262 1015
Other
Battery life 800 shots 330 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes ((10/2 sec. delay), Self-timer (Cont.) (with 10 sec. delay; 3/5 exposures))
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Two One
Retail cost $4,000 $400