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Pentax 645D vs Sony H20

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H20 front
Portability
87
Imaging
33
Features
29
Overall
31

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
Sony H20
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 38-380mm (F3.5-4.4) lens
  • 250g - 107 x 69 x 47mm
  • Revealed May 2009
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Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Overview

Let's look more closely at the Pentax 645D vs Sony H20, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Small Sensor Compact by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a significant gap between the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and H20 (10MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and H20 (1/2.3") provide different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was announced 10 months after the H20 which means that they are of a similar generation. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony H20 being a Compact camera.

Before diving straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a short summation of how the 645D grades versus the H20 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony H20

 645D H20 
RevealedMarch 2010May 2009Newer by 10 months
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony H20 over the Pentax 645D

 H20 645D 

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony H20

 645D H20 
Focus manually Dial exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display sizing
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither features Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to travel with your camera often, you're going to have to take into account its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D enjoys outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony H20 has proportions of 107mm x 69mm x 47mm (4.2" x 2.7" x 1.9") with a weight of 250 grams (0.55 lbs).

Examine the Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are working with at that moment. Here is a front view overall size comparison of the 645D vs the H20.

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and H20 is 50 and 87 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, its difficult to imagine the contrast between sensor dimensions merely by reading through a spec sheet. The picture underneath will help offer you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and H20.

Clearly, each of the cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645D using its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will give more detail with its extra 30MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop pics a good deal more aggressively. The more recent 645D should have an edge in sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony H20 Portrait photography details
77
focusing manually
fantastic sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
saves RAW files
does not have liveview
27
has manual focus
no external flash support
MP count low (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography factors
Sony H20 Street photography factors
58
sensor size is large (Medium format)
saves RAW files
weather sealing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
51
has image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
heavier than competitors in class (250 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography information
Sony H20 Sports photography information
63
fantastic sensor resolution (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
weather sealing
supports phase detect AF
does not have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
not so great battery (800 per charge)
26
has image stabilization (Optical)
very slow continuous shooting (2.0 fps)
MP count low (10MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography highlights
Sony H20 Travel photography highlights
55
weather sealing
fantastic sensor resolution (40MP)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
51
flash built-in
long reach (380mm)
no Time Lapse function
heavier than competitors in class (250 grams)
MP count low (10MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
wide angle not the best (38mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony H20
72
focusing manually
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is decent (3")
fantastic sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
saves RAW files
weather sealing
2 card slots
does not have liveview
no image stabilization
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
36
has manual focus
screen size is decent (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not the best (38mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
MP count low (10MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
no Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony H20 as a Vlogging camera
9
lack of video recording
23
has image stabilization (Optical)
wide angle not the best (38mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
low quality video (1280 x 720 resolution)
no external mic jack
heavier than competitors in class (250 grams)
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Pentax 645D vs Sony H20 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony H20
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-H20
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H20
Category Pro DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Announced 2010-03-10 2009-05-14
Body design Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II -
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 10MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 3648 x 2736
Max native ISO 1600 3200
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW images
Minimum boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 38-380mm (10.0x)
Max aperture - f/3.5-4.4
Macro focusing distance - 2cm
Amount of lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/2000s
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames/s 2.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 7.10 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye reduction, Slow Sync, Front Curtain, Rear Curtain
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution None 1280x720
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 250 grams (0.55 lbs)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 107 x 69 x 47mm (4.2" x 2.7" x 1.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 images -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BG1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo, Internal
Storage slots Dual Single
Cost at launch $4,000 $249