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Pentax 645D vs Sony H90

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H90 front
Portability
91
Imaging
39
Features
35
Overall
37

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Introduced March 2010
  • Renewed by Pentax 645Z
Sony H90
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-384mm (F3.3-5.9) lens
  • 222g - 105 x 60 x 34mm
  • Announced February 2012
Photography Glossary

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Overview

Following is a extensive overview of the Pentax 645D vs Sony H90, former is a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by rivals Pentax and Sony. There is a large difference among the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and H90 (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and H90 (1/2.3") possess different sensor measurements.

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The 645D was released 24 months prior to the H90 which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony H90 being a Compact camera.

Before getting through a full comparison, below is a short introduction of how the 645D matches up versus the H90 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony H90

 645D H90 
Manually focus Dial accurate focusing
Screen resolution921k461kSharper screen (+460k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony H90 over the Pentax 645D

 H90 645D 
AnnouncedFebruary 2012March 2010More modern by 24 months

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony H90

 645D H90 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen measurements
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Neither includes Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to carry around your camera, you should think about its weight and dimensions. The Pentax 645D features external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony H90 has dimensions of 105mm x 60mm x 34mm (4.1" x 2.4" x 1.3") accompanied by a weight of 222 grams (0.49 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Underneath is the front view scale comparison of the 645D against the H90.

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and H90 is 50 and 91 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Sensor Comparison

Generally, its difficult to imagine the gap in sensor sizes only by going through technical specs. The image below might provide you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and H90.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The 645D featuring a bigger sensor is going to make getting shallow depth of field simpler and the Pentax 645D will show extra detail as a result of its extra 24MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop shots much more aggressively. The more aged 645D will be behind with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony H90 Portrait photography details
77
you can focus manually
high sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
supports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
36
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
provides face detection focusing
no manual focus
external flash not possible
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography details
Sony H90 Street photography details
58
sensor size is great (Medium format)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
61
has image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average (222g)
fixed screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography advice
Sony H90 Sports photography advice
62
high sensor resolution (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
environment sealing
has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 shots)
44
amazing zoom range (24-384mm 16.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (16MP)
provides tracking autofocus
slow frames per second (1.0 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography details
Sony H90 Travel photography details
55
environment sealing
high sensor resolution (40MP)
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
69
lighter than average (222g)
decent megapixels (16MP)
has built in flash
rather wide (24mm)
long zoom (384mm)
does not have Time Lapse function
does not have a selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f3.3)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography advice
Sony H90 Landscape photography advice
72
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
high sensor resolution (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
supports RAW files
environment sealing
has double storage slots
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
44
rather wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
no manual focus
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.3)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging advice
Sony H90 Vlogging advice
9
can't record video
32
rather wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection focusing
lighter than average (222 grams)
slow max aperture (f3.3)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
low quality video (1280 x 720 pxls)
does not have external mic socket
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Pentax 645D vs Sony H90 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony H90
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-H90
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H90
Class Pro DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Introduced 2010-03-10 2012-02-28
Physical type Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II BIONZ
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 7264 x 5440 4608 x 3456
Maximum native ISO 1600 3200
Min native ISO 200 80
RAW format
Min enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 -
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-384mm (16.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/3.3-5.9
Macro focus distance - 5cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921k dots 461k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating ClearPhoto TFT LCD display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/1600 secs
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames per sec 1.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 3.70 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/125 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1280x720
Video format - MPEG-4
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 gr (3.26 pounds) 222 gr (0.49 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 105 x 60 x 34mm (4.1" x 2.4" x 1.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light score 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 images 290 images
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-BG1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual One
Launch price $4,000 $230