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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 front
Portability
63
Imaging
44
Features
51
Overall
46

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • New Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony HX300
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 623g - 130 x 103 x 93mm
  • Announced February 2013
  • Earlier Model is Sony HX200V
  • Successor is Sony HX400V
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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Overview

In this article, we will be evaluating the Pentax 645D and Sony HX300, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a substantial gap among the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and HX300 (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and HX300 (1/2.3") use different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was announced 3 years prior to the HX300 and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. The two cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony HX300 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go through a in-depth comparison, below is a concise view of how the 645D matches up against the HX300 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony HX300

 645D HX300 

Reasons to pick Sony HX300 over the Pentax 645D

 HX300 645D 
AnnouncedFebruary 2013March 2010More recent by 35 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony HX300

 645D HX300 
Manual focus Dial precise focus
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen sizing
Screen resolution921k921kExact same screen resolution
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch screen Neither provides Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Physical Comparison

When you are intending to lug around your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645D provides exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony HX300 has measurements of 130mm x 103mm x 93mm (5.1" x 4.1" x 3.7") with a weight of 623 grams (1.37 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax 645D and Sony HX300 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have attached at the time. Following is the front view physical size comparison of the 645D versus the HX300.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and HX300 is 50 and 63 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very tough to visualize the difference in sensor measurements only by looking through specifications. The visual underneath will offer you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and HX300.

Plainly, both of those cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D using its bigger sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will result in extra detail with its extra 20 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also help you crop pictures a little more aggressively. The older 645D will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony HX300
77
focusing manually
excellent MP (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
doesn't have liveview
42
has manual focus
MP count decent (20MP)
no external flash support
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony HX300
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
environment proof
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
50
tilting screen
image stabilization (Optical)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
more heavy than competition in class (623 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony HX300
63
excellent MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
environment proof
has phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery (800 per charge)
55
excellent zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
includes tracking autofocus
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography highlights
Sony HX300 Travel photography highlights
55
environment proof
excellent MP (40 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
54
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
has built in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
very long reach (1200mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (623 grams)
screen is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography information
Sony HX300 Landscape photography information
72
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
excellent MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
saves RAW files
environment proof
has dual storage slots
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
48
has manual focus
pretty wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
missing Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony HX300
9
can't record video
25
pretty wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
missing external microphone socket
more heavy than competition in class (623g)
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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX300 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony HX300
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
Type Pro DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2010-03-10 2013-02-20
Physical type Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II -
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 6.16 x 4.62mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 28.5mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 -
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 5184 x 3888
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Lowest native ISO 200 80
RAW support
Lowest boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Largest aperture - f/2.8-6.3
Amount of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 921k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain -
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/125 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 50 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 623g (1.37 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 130 x 103 x 93mm (5.1" x 4.1" x 3.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 shots -
Battery type Battery Pack -
Battery ID D-LI90 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) -
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC -
Card slots 2 One
Launch cost $4,000 $339