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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 front
Portability
58
Imaging
51
Features
76
Overall
61

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Later Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony RX10
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Expand to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Introduced March 2014
  • Later Model is Sony RX10 II
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Overview

Below is a thorough assessment of the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX10, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a big difference among the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX10 (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX10 (1") provide totally different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was unveiled 5 years earlier than the RX10 and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX10 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before diving into a thorough comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the 645D scores versus the RX10 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX10

 645D RX10 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 over the Pentax 645D

 RX10 645D 
IntroducedMarch 2014March 2010More recent by 49 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1290k921kCrisper display (+369k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX10

 645D RX10 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display sizing
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Physical Comparison

If you're planning to lug around your camera, you'll have to factor its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D features physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony RX10 has proportions of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") along with a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX10 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you choose at that moment. Underneath is a front view over all size comparison of the 645D and the RX10.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and RX10 is 50 and 58 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's tough to envision the difference in sensor measurements just by checking out a spec sheet. The photograph here will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and RX10.

As you can see, the two cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645D having a larger sensor will make getting shallower depth of field easier and the Pentax 645D will produce extra detail having an extra 20MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop photos a bit more aggressively. The older 645D will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography factors
Sony RX10 Portrait photography factors
77
manual focus
MP count high (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
supports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
70
focusing manually
MP count good (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
has face detect focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Sony RX10 Street photography highlights
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
supports RAW files
environment proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
72
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
exports RAW files
environment sealing
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography highlights
Sony RX10 Sports photography highlights
63
MP count high (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
environment proof
comes with phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
max fps very slow (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 shots)
67
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
environment sealing
good battery power (420 per charge)
no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography advice
Sony RX10 Travel photography advice
55
environment proof
MP count high (40MP)
bad battery pack (800 per charge)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
58
good battery power (420 shots)
environment sealing
MP count good (20MP)
built-in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
lack of Timelapse mode
display isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography highlights
Sony RX10 Landscape photography highlights
72
manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
MP count high (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
supports RAW files
environment proof
two card slots
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
63
focusing manually
relatively wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
exports RAW files
environment sealing
good battery power (420 per charge)
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging features
Sony RX10 Vlogging features
9
lack of video recording
30
relatively wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has face detect focus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
has microphone socket
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX10
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
Class Pro DSLR Large Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2010-03-10 2014-03-20
Physical type Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 20MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 125
RAW images
Minimum boosted ISO 100 80
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-200mm (8.3x)
Maximal aperture - f/2.8
Available lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 921 thousand dots 1,290 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating WhiteMagic
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.7x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/3200s
Continuous shooting rate 1.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.20 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480g (3.26 lb) 813g (1.79 lb)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 69
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.6
DXO Low light score 1262 474
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 420 photographs
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Two Single
Retail cost $4,000 $698