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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 II front
Portability
58
Imaging
52
Features
77
Overall
62

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Renewed by Pentax 645Z
Sony RX10 II
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Revealed June 2015
  • Replaced the Sony RX10
  • Refreshed by Sony RX10 III
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Overview

Here is a complete review of the Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 II, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a big difference between the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX10 II (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX10 II (1") use different sensor size.

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The 645D was introduced 6 years prior to the RX10 II and that is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX10 II being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go straight into a thorough comparison, below is a simple summation of how the 645D grades versus the RX10 II in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX10 II

 645D RX10 II 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 II over the Pentax 645D

 RX10 II 645D 
RevealedJune 2015March 2010Fresher by 63 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k921kClearer display (+308k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 II

 645D RX10 II 
Focus manually Dial exact focus
Display dimension3"3"Identical display size
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch display Lacking Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to carry your camera frequently, you will want to take into account its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D has external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony RX10 II has sizing of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") having a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 II in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have attached at that time. Below is the front view physical size comparison of the 645D versus the RX10 II.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and RX10 II is 50 and 58 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its hard to imagine the contrast between sensor sizing simply by reviewing specifications. The photograph here will provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and RX10 II.

Plainly, each of these cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The 645D using its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF simpler and the Pentax 645D will offer you more detail using its extra 20 Megapixels. Greater resolution will enable you to crop images much more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
Sony RX10 II Portrait photography advice
77
has manual focus
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
no liveview feature
71
you can focus manually
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
supports face detect autofocus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Street photography camera
Sony RX10 II as a Street photography camera
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
72
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
weather proofing
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX10 II as a Sports photography camera
63
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
environment sealing
has phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
68
quiet shooting (1/32,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
supports tracking focus
weather proofing
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography information
Sony RX10 II Travel photography information
55
environment sealing
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
56
weather proofing
good megapixels (20MP)
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX10 II as a Landscape photography camera
72
has manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
megapixel count high (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
supports RAW files
environment sealing
two card slots
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 per charge)
62
you can focus manually
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
weather proofing
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony RX10 II as a Vlogging camera
9
no video
31
relatively wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect autofocus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
includes mic support
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 II
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 II
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 II
Class Pro DSLR Large Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2010-03-10 2015-06-10
Physical type Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Max boosted ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 200 125
RAW photos
Min boosted ISO 100 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-200mm (8.3x)
Maximal aperture - f/2.8
Macro focus range - 3cm
Total lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 2.7
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 921k dots 1,229k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dots
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/2000s
Maximum quiet shutter speed - 1/32000s
Continuous shooting rate 1.0fps 14.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.20 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 813 grams (1.79 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 70
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 23.0
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.6
DXO Low light score 1262 531
Other
Battery life 800 images 400 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 2 1
Cost at launch $4,000 $998