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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
53
Features
82
Overall
64

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Refreshed by Pentax 645Z
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Raise to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Introduced September 2017
  • Previous Model is Sony RX10 III
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

On this page, we are reviewing the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX10 IV, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by rivals Pentax and Sony. There is a big difference among the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX10 IV (1") boast different sensor sizing.

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The 645D was released 8 years earlier than the RX10 IV which is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go right into a in-depth comparison, here is a concise overview of how the 645D grades against the RX10 IV with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX10 IV

 645D RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Pentax 645D

 RX10 IV 645D 
IntroducedSeptember 2017March 2010Newer by 91 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1440k921kSharper display (+519k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 IV

 645D RX10 IV 
Manually focus Very accurate focusing
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display measurement
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

For those who are going to travel with your camera frequently, you will have to factor in its weight and size. The Pentax 645D has exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony RX10 IV has specifications of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") and a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Check the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX10 IV in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you have at that time. The following is a front view scale comparison of the 645D vs the RX10 IV.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and RX10 IV is 50 and 52 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Usually, its tough to visualize the gap in sensor dimensions purely by looking through specifications. The image here should give you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and RX10 IV.

To sum up, both cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645D due to its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF less difficult and the Pentax 645D will result in more detail as a result of its extra 20MP. Greater resolution will enable you to crop photos more aggressively. The more aged 645D will be behind in sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography information
Sony RX10 IV Portrait photography information
77
has manual focus
amazing resolution (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
71
you can focus manually
high flash sync (1/2,000s)
good megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
has face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony RX10 IV
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW files
weather proof
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
64
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
exports RAW formats
comes with touch focus
weather proof
heavier than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony RX10 IV
62
amazing resolution (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
weather proof
supports phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (800 shots)
76
amazing zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet shutter (1/32,000s)
max fps high (24.0 fps)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
has tracking focus
weather proof
comes with phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Travel photography factors
55
weather proof
amazing resolution (40 megapixels)
terrible battery power (800 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
56
weather proof
supports bluetooth
comes with touch focus
good megapixels (20MP)
built-in flash
decently wide (24mm)
long reach (600mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
heavier than competition in class (1,095g)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Landscape photography camera
72
has manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
amazing resolution (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
exports RAW files
weather proof
has dual storage slots
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (800 CIPA)
62
you can focus manually
decently wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
exports RAW formats
weather proof
can't switch lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.4)
does not have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging advice
Sony RX10 IV Vlogging advice
9
can't shoot video
29
decently wide (24mm)
touchscreen enabled
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has face detect focus
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
does have mic jack
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.4)
display is not selfie friendly
heavier than competition in class (1,095g)
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 IV
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Class Pro DSLR Large Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2010-03-10 2017-09-12
Body design Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Max boosted ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW images
Lowest boosted ISO 100 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 11 315
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focusing range - 3cm
Total lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 2.7
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3" 3"
Display resolution 921k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.7x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Highest quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames per second 24.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lb) 1095 grams (2.41 lb)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 400 pictures
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Two Single
Pricing at launch $4,000 $1,698