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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 II front
Portability
89
Imaging
51
Features
74
Overall
60

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony RX100 II
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 160 - 12800 (Bump to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-100mm (F1.8-4.9) lens
  • 281g - 102 x 58 x 38mm
  • Announced June 2013
  • Previous Model is Sony RX100
  • Updated by Sony RX100 III
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Overview

The following is a complete comparison of the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 II, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a big gap between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX100 II (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX100 II (1") offer different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was released 4 years before the RX100 II which is quite a big gap as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 II being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before getting straight to a thorough comparison, here is a quick view of how the 645D scores versus the RX100 II in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX100 II

 645D RX100 II 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 II over the Pentax 645D

 RX100 II 645D 
AnnouncedJune 2013March 2010Newer by 40 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k921kCrisper display (+308k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 II

 645D RX100 II 
Manually focus More accurate focusing
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display sizing
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch display Neither contains Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Physical Comparison

If you are planning to travel with your camera regularly, you are going to need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Pentax 645D has got outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony RX100 II has dimensions of 102mm x 58mm x 38mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.5") having a weight of 281 grams (0.62 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 II in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are working with during that time. Below is a front view sizing comparison of the 645D versus the RX100 II.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and RX100 II is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is very tough to visualize the contrast between sensor dimensions merely by reading specifications. The picture below should give you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and RX100 II.

To sum up, the two cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645D because of its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will deliver more detail as a result of its extra 20 Megapixels. Greater resolution will help you crop images more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony RX100 II
77
has manual focus
sensor resolution is great (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
70
has manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
includes face detect focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography advice
Sony RX100 II Street photography advice
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
85
tilting screen
image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
delivers RAW formats
lighter than competition in class (281 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX100 II as a Sports photography camera
63
sensor resolution is great (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
weather proofing
has phase detect AF
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (1.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (800 shots)
67
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
includes tracking focus
great battery life (350 CIPA)
does not have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony RX100 II
55
weather proofing
sensor resolution is great (40 megapixels)
terrible battery power (800 shots)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
80
great battery life (350 CIPA)
lighter than competition in class (281 grams)
MP count decent (20MP)
built-in flash
rather wide (28mm)
good maximum aperture (f1.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX100 II as a Landscape photography camera
72
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
sensor resolution is great (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
exports RAW files
weather proofing
has double storage slots
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (800 per charge)
74
has manual focus
rather wide (28mm)
good maximum aperture (f1.8)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
delivers RAW formats
great battery life (350 per charge)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging highlights
Sony RX100 II Vlogging highlights
9
no video shooting
37
rather wide (28mm)
good maximum aperture (f1.8)
image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition in class (281 grams)
screen is not selfie friendly
no microphone jack
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 II
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 II
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 II
Type Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Released 2010-03-10 2013-06-27
Body design Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II -
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Max enhanced ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 160
RAW format
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 28-100mm (3.6x)
Maximal aperture - f/1.8-4.9
Macro focusing range - 5cm
Total lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 2.7
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 921 thousand dot 1,229 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating Xtra Fine WhiteMagic TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 98% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 15.00 m (ISO Auto (W))
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 pounds) 281 grams (0.62 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 38mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 67
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 12.4
DXO Low light rating 1262 483
Other
Battery life 800 shots 350 shots
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (10 sec. / 2 sec. / Self-portrait One-person/ Self-portrait Two-person/ Self timer Continuous (3 or 5 shots))
Time lapse recording With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Dual 1
Price at release $4,000 $598