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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III front
Portability
89
Imaging
51
Features
77
Overall
61

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Introduced March 2010
  • Refreshed by Pentax 645Z
Sony RX100 III
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-70mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 290g - 102 x 58 x 41mm
  • Announced May 2014
  • Old Model is Sony RX100 II
  • Replacement is Sony RX100 IV
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Overview

Below, we are evaluating the Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III, former is a Pro DSLR while the other is a Large Sensor Compact by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a large difference among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX100 III (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX100 III (1") use totally different sensor measurements.

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The 645D was introduced 5 years earlier than the RX100 III which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 III being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before going through a complete comparison, below is a quick synopsis of how the 645D matches up vs the RX100 III for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX100 III

 645D RX100 III 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 III over the Pentax 645D

 RX100 III 645D 
AnnouncedMay 2014March 2010More modern by 50 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k921kSharper display (+308k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 III

 645D RX100 III 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Display dimension3"3"Identical display measurements
Touch display No Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Physical Comparison

If you are planning to carry around your camera frequently, you're going to have to factor its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D comes with external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony RX100 III has proportions of 102mm x 58mm x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6") accompanied by a weight of 290 grams (0.64 lbs).

Check the Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you have chosen at the time. Below is the front view physical size comparison of the 645D compared to the RX100 III.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and RX100 III is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be hard to envision the contrast in sensor sizes purely by viewing specifications. The image underneath will help give you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and RX100 III.

Plainly, both cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The 645D with its larger sensor will make getting shallower DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will render extra detail using its extra 20MP. Greater resolution will help you crop images somewhat more aggressively. The more aged 645D will be disadvantaged in sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
Portrait photography with Sony RX100 III
77
you can focus manually
megapixel count excellent (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
64
focusing manually
great flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
supports face detection focusing
supports RAW formats
external flash not possible
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645D
Street photography with Sony RX100 III
58
sensor size is large (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
85
screen tilts up and down
image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
lighter than others (290g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony RX100 III
63
megapixel count excellent (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
weather proof
sensor has phase detect AF
no liveview
max frames per second very slow (1.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 per charge)
65
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
supports tracking autofocus
does not have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony RX100 III
55
weather proof
megapixel count excellent (40MP)
terrible battery life (800 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
85
lighter than others (290 grams)
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
pretty wide (24mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography factors
Sony RX100 III Landscape photography factors
72
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3")
megapixel count excellent (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
has dual storage slots
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 CIPA)
73
focusing manually
pretty wide (24mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.8)
decent sized screen (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging highlights
Sony RX100 III Vlogging highlights
9
lack of video recording
80
pretty wide (24mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.8)
selfie friendly screen
image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than others (290 grams)
lack of external mic port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 III
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
Type Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Introduced 2010-03-10 2014-05-15
Body design Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Minimum native ISO 200 125
RAW format
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-70mm (2.9x)
Highest aperture - f/1.8-2.8
Macro focusing distance - 5cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921 thousand dot 1,229 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.59x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain -
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/24p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p/24p/120p), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 pounds) 290 grams (0.64 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 67
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 22.4
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 12.3
DXO Low light rating 1262 495
Other
Battery life 800 images 320 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, self-portrait, continuous)
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 2 One
Launch cost $4,000 $748