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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV front
Portability
89
Imaging
52
Features
79
Overall
62

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony RX100 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Expand to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-70mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 298g - 102 x 58 x 41mm
  • Launched June 2015
  • Succeeded the Sony RX100 III
  • Refreshed by Sony RX100 V
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Overview

Below, we are evaluating the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 IV, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a big gap among the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX100 IV (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX100 IV (1") feature different sensor size.

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The 645D was introduced 6 years earlier than the RX100 IV and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 IV being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before delving straight into a full comparison, below is a quick synopsis of how the 645D grades versus the RX100 IV in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX100 IV

 645D RX100 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 IV over the Pentax 645D

 RX100 IV 645D 
LaunchedJune 2015March 2010Fresher by 63 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k921kClearer display (+308k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 IV

 645D RX100 IV 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display dimension3"3"Identical display size
Touch display Neither provides Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry your camera regularly, you will need to take into account its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D provides external dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony RX100 IV has sizing of 102mm x 58mm x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6") having a weight of 298 grams (0.66 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 IV in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you use during that time. Here is the front view measurement comparison of the 645D versus the RX100 IV.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645D and RX100 IV is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its tough to picture the difference in sensor sizing simply by looking through specifications. The photograph underneath may provide you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and RX100 IV.

Plainly, both cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The 645D with its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will render more detail using its extra 20MP. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop pics much more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony RX100 IV Portrait photography details
77
has manual focus
high resolution (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
no liveview feature
65
has manual focus
high flash sync (1/2,000s)
MP count decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
supports face detect focus
supports RAW files
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Street photography camera
Sony RX100 IV as a Street photography camera
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
environment proof
no moving screen
no image stabilization
85
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
supports RAW files
lighter than average (298g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony RX100 IV
63
high resolution (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
environment proof
supports phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
low frames per second (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 shots)
68
silent shutter (1/32,000 seconds)
fast continuous shooting (16.0 frames/s)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
supports tracking focus
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography highlights
Sony RX100 IV Travel photography highlights
55
environment proof
high resolution (40 megapixels)
bad battery pack (800 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
86
lighter than average (298 grams)
MP count decent (20MP)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
really wide (24mm)
great max aperture (f1.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography advice
Sony RX100 IV Landscape photography advice
72
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3")
high resolution (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
supports RAW files
environment proof
2 card slots
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
74
has manual focus
really wide (24mm)
great max aperture (f1.8)
decent sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
supports RAW files
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony RX100 IV as a Vlogging camera
9
no video recording
81
really wide (24mm)
great max aperture (f1.8)
selfie friendly screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect focus
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
lighter than average (298g)
no microphone support
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 IV
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV
Category Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Announced 2010-03-10 2015-06-10
Physical type Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 1600 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW format
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 80
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-70mm (2.9x)
Largest aperture - f/1.8-2.8
Macro focus range - 5cm
Total lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 2.7
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 1,229 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.59x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/2000s
Max silent shutter speed - 1/32000s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames/s 16.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain -
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125s 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/24p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p/24p/120p), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 298g (0.66 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 70
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.6
DXO Low light score 1262 562
Other
Battery life 800 shots 280 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse recording With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Two Single
Cost at release $4,000 $898