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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA

Portability
50
Imaging
74
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 V(A) front
Portability
89
Imaging
53
Features
77
Overall
62

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Refreshed by Pentax 645Z
Sony RX100 VA
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Raise to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-70mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 299g - 102 x 58 x 41mm
  • Released July 2018
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Overview

In this article, we are contrasting the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX100 VA, former is a Pro DSLR while the other is a Large Sensor Compact by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a substantial gap among the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX100 VA (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX100 VA (1") possess different sensor measurements.

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The 645D was unveiled 9 years before the RX100 VA which is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 VA being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before we go straight into a complete comparison, below is a short view of how the 645D matches up versus the RX100 VA with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX100 VA

 645D RX100 VA 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 VA over the Pentax 645D

 RX100 VA 645D 
ReleasedJuly 2018March 2010Newer by 101 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k921kSharper display (+308k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 VA

 645D RX100 VA 
Manual focus More accurate focus
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display measurements
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to travel with your camera frequently, you'll have to think about its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D features outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony RX100 VA has proportions of 102mm x 58mm x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6") along with a weight of 299 grams (0.66 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX100 VA in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you use at that time. Underneath is the front view proportions comparison of the 645D against the RX100 VA.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 645D and RX100 VA is 50 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very difficult to imagine the contrast in sensor dimensions merely by looking through specs. The pic here should provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and RX100 VA.

As you can plainly see, both of those cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645D having a larger sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field easier and the Pentax 645D will render more detail having an extra 20 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also let you crop images a little more aggressively. The more aged 645D will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Portrait photography camera
Sony RX100 VA as a Portrait photography camera
76
has manual focus
amazing MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
66
manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
decent megapixels (20MP)
sensor size is nice (1")
offers face detect autofocus
delivers RAW files
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Sony RX100 VA Street photography highlights
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
85
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is nice (1")
delivers RAW files
lighter than competitors (299g)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX100 VA as a Sports photography camera
62
amazing MP (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
no liveview
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
bad battery life (800 per charge)
70
silent shooting (1/32,000s)
high max frames per second (24.0 frames per second)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (1")
offers tracking focus
sensor has phase detect autofocus
terrible battery life (220 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography features
Sony RX100 VA Travel photography features
54
weather sealing
amazing MP (40 megapixels)
bad battery life (800 shots)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
76
lighter than competitors (299g)
decent megapixels (20MP)
flash built-in
selfie friendly screen
reasonably wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
no Timelapse recording
terrible battery life (220 shots)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX100 VA as a Landscape photography camera
72
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is decent (3")
amazing MP (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
two card slots
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
bad battery life (800 per charge)
66
manual focus
reasonably wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20MP)
sensor size is nice (1")
delivers RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
terrible battery life (220 CIPA)
no Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging features
Sony RX100 VA Vlogging features
9
can't shoot video
81
reasonably wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
selfie friendly screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect autofocus
high res video (3840 x 2160 resolution)
lighter than competitors (299g)
no microphone port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX100 VA Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX100 VA
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 V(A)
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 V(A)
Class Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Announced 2010-03-10 2018-07-13
Body design Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 20MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 1600 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 125
RAW photos
Minimum enhanced ISO 100 80
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 11 315
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-70mm (2.9x)
Highest aperture - f/1.8-2.8
Macro focus range - 5cm
Total lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 2.7
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 921k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.59x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Fastest silent shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames per sec 24.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.20 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, Flash On, Slow Synchro, Rear Sync, Flash Off
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) NP-BX1 lithium-ion battery & USB charger
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 pounds) 299 grams (0.66 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light score 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 shots 220 shots
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Dual Single
Pricing at release $4,000 $998