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Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20 front
Portability
96
Imaging
39
Features
50
Overall
43

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Later Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony TX20
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 125 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-100mm (F3.5-4.6) lens
  • 133g - 96 x 56 x 18mm
  • Introduced February 2012
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Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Overview

Let's look a bit more closely at the Pentax 645D versus Sony TX20, one being a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Ultracompact by companies Pentax and Sony. There is a huge difference between the image resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and TX20 (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and TX20 (1/2.3") use totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was manufactured 24 months before the TX20 which makes the cameras a generation apart from each other. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony TX20 being a Ultracompact camera.

Before delving through a detailed comparison, below is a simple overview of how the 645D scores against the TX20 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony TX20

 645D TX20 

Reasons to pick Sony TX20 over the Pentax 645D

 TX20 645D 
IntroducedFebruary 2012March 2010Fresher by 24 months
Screen resolution922k921kSharper screen (+1k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony TX20

 645D TX20 
Manual focus More accurate focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen dimensions
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is planning to carry your camera frequently, you are going to need to consider its weight and dimensions. The Pentax 645D has got outer dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony TX20 has dimensions of 96mm x 56mm x 18mm (3.8" x 2.2" x 0.7") with a weight of 133 grams (0.29 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645D versus Sony TX20 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have attached during that time. Below is the front view sizing comparison of the 645D compared to the TX20.

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and TX20 is 50 and 96 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very difficult to visualise the difference between sensor sizing only by going over specifications. The graphic underneath should offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and TX20.

Plainly, the 2 cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The 645D featuring a bigger sensor will make achieving shallow depth of field easier and the Pentax 645D will deliver greater detail due to its extra 24MP. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop pictures a little more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography advice
Sony TX20 Portrait photography advice
77
you can focus manually
amazing megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
40
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
features face detection autofocus
manual mode not possible
external flash not possible
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Sony TX20 Street photography highlights
58
sensor size is great (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
environment sealing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
67
image stabilization (Optical)
provides touch focus
environment sealing
fixed screen
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony TX20
62
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
environment sealing
has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 shots)
50
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
features tracking autofocus
environment sealing
better than average battery pack (250 per charge)
no shutter priority mode
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
Sony TX20 as a Travel photography camera
55
environment sealing
amazing megapixels (40 megapixels)
terrible battery life (800 CIPA)
screen is not selfie friendly
72
better than average battery pack (250 shots)
environment sealing
provides touch focus
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
built-in flash
really wide (25mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography information
Sony TX20 Landscape photography information
72
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
amazing megapixels (40MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
delivers RAW formats
environment sealing
has double storage slots
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
terrible battery life (800 per charge)
52
focusing manually
really wide (25mm)
decent sized screen (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
environment sealing
better than average battery pack (250 per charge)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.5)
manual mode not possible
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
does not have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony TX20
9
can't record video
35
really wide (25mm)
touchscreen enabled
image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have external mic socket
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Pentax 645D vs Sony TX20 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony TX20
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20
Class Pro DSLR Ultracompact
Launched 2010-03-10 2012-02-28
Physical type Large SLR Ultracompact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II BIONZ
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 4608 x 3456
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW data
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 -
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 25-100mm (4.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/3.5-4.6
Macro focusing range - 1cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating XtraFine TruBlack TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 4s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1600s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 3.70 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (60, 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 133g (0.29 pounds)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 96 x 56 x 18mm (3.8" x 2.2" x 0.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 images 250 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BN
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual Single
Cost at release $4,000 $330