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Pentax 645D vs Sony W510

Portability
50
Imaging
74
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W510 front
Portability
96
Imaging
35
Features
17
Overall
27

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony W510
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 26-104mm (F2.8-5.9) lens
  • 119g - 96 x 54 x 20mm
  • Launched January 2011
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Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Overview

In this write-up, we are looking at the Pentax 645D vs Sony W510, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Ultracompact by rivals Pentax and Sony. There is a big difference between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and W510 (12MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and W510 (1/2.3") use different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was brought out 10 months prior to the W510 so they are of a similar generation. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony W510 being a Ultracompact camera.

Before getting through a in depth comparison, below is a simple highlight of how the 645D scores against the W510 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony W510

 645D W510 
Manual focus Dial exact focusing
Display sizing3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony W510 over the Pentax 645D

 W510 645D 
LaunchedJanuary 2011March 2010Newer by 10 months

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony W510

 645D W510 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch display Missing Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to travel with your camera often, you need to consider its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D comes with outer dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") along with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony W510 has proportions of 96mm x 54mm x 20mm (3.8" x 2.1" x 0.8") along with a weight of 119 grams (0.26 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you have chosen at that time. Following is the front view dimension comparison of the 645D and the W510.

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and W510 is 50 and 96 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Sensor Comparison

Often, it's difficult to imagine the contrast between sensor dimensions simply by going over specifications. The image below will help provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and W510.

To sum up, both the cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645D because of its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field easier and the Pentax 645D will deliver extra detail having its extra 28MP. Greater resolution will let you crop pics far more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony W510 Portrait photography details
76
manual focus
fantastic resolution (40MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
21
manual focus not available
lack of manual mode
external flash not possible
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography details
Sony W510 Street photography details
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
57
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
fixed screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography factors
Sony W510 Sports photography factors
62
fantastic resolution (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
weather proof
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery life (800 per charge)
25
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
low frames per second (1.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
Sony W510 as a Travel photography camera
54
weather proof
fantastic resolution (40MP)
not so great battery life (800 shots)
does not feature selfie friendly display
58
has built in flash
decently wide (26mm)
does not have Time Lapse recording
low MP (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony W510 as a Landscape photography camera
72
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
fantastic resolution (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
has double storage slots
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery life (800 shots)
32
decently wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
manual focus not available
can't change lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
small screen (2.7")
lack of manual mode
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging factors
Sony W510 Vlogging factors
9
no video
29
decently wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
low quality video (640 x 480 pixels)
does not have mic port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony W510 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony W510
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-W510
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W510
Type Pro DSLR Ultracompact
Launched 2010-03-10 2011-01-06
Body design Large SLR Ultracompact
Sensor Information
Processor Prime II BIONZ
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 4000 x 3000
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Lowest native ISO 200 80
RAW format
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 26-104mm (4.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/2.8-5.9
Macro focusing range - 4cm
Available lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inches 2.7 inches
Display resolution 921k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating Clear Photo LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 2s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1600s
Continuous shutter speed 1.0fps 1.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 2.30 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 640x480
Video file format - Motion JPEG
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 gr (3.26 lb) 119 gr (0.26 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 96 x 54 x 20mm (3.8" x 2.1" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 photos -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BN1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 2 One
Retail pricing $4,000 $99