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Pentax 645D vs Sony A37

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony SLT-A37 front
Portability
67
Imaging
57
Features
65
Overall
60

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Refreshed by Pentax 645Z
Sony A37
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.6" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 506g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Released May 2012
  • Superseded the Sony A35
Photography Glossary

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Overview

In this write-up, we are reviewing the Pentax 645D and Sony A37, former is a Pro DSLR while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a substantial gap between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A37 (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A37 (APS-C) possess different sensor size.

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The 645D was unveiled 3 years before the A37 which is quite a big difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of these cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A37 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before going in to a in-depth comparison, below is a short introduction of how the 645D matches up versus the A37 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A37

 645D A37 
Display sizing3"2.6"Larger display (+0.4")
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A37 over the Pentax 645D

 A37 645D 
ReleasedMay 2012March 2010More modern by 26 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A37

 645D A37 
Focus manually Very precise focus
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch friendly display Missing Touch friendly display

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Physical Comparison

If you're intending to carry around your camera regularly, you should factor in its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645D has got outside measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony A37 has measurements of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 506 grams (1.12 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645D and Sony A37 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you are utilising at the time. Here is the front view measurements comparison of the 645D against the A37.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 645D and A37 is 50 and 67 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it's difficult to visualize the gap between sensor sizes just by reading a spec sheet. The picture here will help offer you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and A37.

As you can see, both of those cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The 645D with its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF less difficult and the Pentax 645D will offer extra detail having an extra 24 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also enable you to crop images a little more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be behind in sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony A37 Portrait photography details
77
manual focus
MP count excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
no liveview feature
74
manual focus
decent megapixels (16MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Street photography camera
Sony A37 as a Street photography camera
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
environment proof
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
77
screen tilts
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
great high ISO (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
Sony A37 as a Sports photography camera
62
MP count excellent (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
environment proof
has phase detect AF
no liveview feature
slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
61
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
max fps low (6.0 frames/s)
not so great battery power (500 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony A37
55
environment proof
MP count excellent (40MP)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
54
decent megapixels (16MP)
flash built-in
no Timelapse function
not so great battery power (500 CIPA)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony A37
72
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
MP count excellent (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
saves RAW files
environment proof
has dual storage slots
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (800 per charge)
64
manual focus
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
great high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW formats
small screen (2.6 inch)
not so great battery power (500 shots)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony A37 as a Vlogging camera
9
no video shooting
35
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
includes face detect focusing
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has microphone support
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A37 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A37
 Pentax 645DSony SLT-A37
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony SLT-A37
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2010-03-10 2012-05-16
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Prime II -
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 16MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 4912 x 3264
Max native ISO 1600 25600
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW photos
Minimum boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 15
Cross type focus points - 3
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3" 2.6"
Resolution of screen 921 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.73x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 1.0 frames per second 6.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/125 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 lbs) 506g (1.12 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 75
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 23.3
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 12.9
DXO Low light rating 1262 799
Other
Battery life 800 shots 500 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec 3 or 5 images)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 2 One
Launch cost $4,000 $522