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Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony SLT-A77 II front
Portability
62
Imaging
65
Features
85
Overall
73

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Refreshed by Pentax 645Z
Sony A77 II
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 50 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 647g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Announced May 2014
  • Replaced the Sony A77
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Overview

Let's take a closer look at the Pentax 645D and Sony A77 II, one being a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a significant difference among the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A77 II (24MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A77 II (APS-C) have different sensor dimensions.

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The 645D was announced 5 years prior to the A77 II and that is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A77 II being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving into a thorough comparison, here is a concise highlight of how the 645D matches up versus the A77 II when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A77 II

 645D A77 II 

Reasons to pick Sony A77 II over the Pentax 645D

 A77 II 645D 
AnnouncedMay 2014March 2010More recent by 51 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen resolution1229k921kCrisper screen (+308k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A77 II

 645D A77 II 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen sizing
Touch friendly screen Absent Touch friendly screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Physical Comparison

If you're going to lug around your camera frequently, you'll need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D comes with outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) while the Sony A77 II has proportions of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") with a weight of 647 grams (1.43 lbs).

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Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Underneath is a front view size comparison of the 645D compared to the A77 II.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and A77 II is 50 and 62 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is tough to picture the contrast in sensor measurements purely by looking through specs. The graphic underneath may provide you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and A77 II.

All in all, the 2 cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The 645D with its bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax 645D will render greater detail with its extra 16 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop shots more aggressively. The older 645D will be behind with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography information
Sony A77 II Portrait photography information
77
has manual focus
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW files
no liveview
79
manual focus
resolution is good (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect focus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography information
Sony A77 II Street photography information
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
76
fully articulated screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
very good high ISO (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography details
Sony A77 II Sports photography details
62
MP count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
no liveview
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (800 shots)
76
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features tracking focus
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
not so great battery (480 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography information
Sony A77 II Travel photography information
55
weather sealing
MP count amazing (40MP)
terrible battery power (800 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
64
weather proofing
resolution is good (24MP)
flash built-in
selfie friendly screen
lack of Timelapse mode
not so great battery (480 CIPA)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A77 II as a Landscape photography camera
72
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
exports RAW files
weather sealing
has double storage slots
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (800 shots)
73
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
good sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
very good high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
not so great battery (480 per charge)
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging info
Sony A77 II Vlogging info
9
no video
77
selfie friendly screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detect focus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes microphone port
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A77 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A77 II
 Pentax 645DSony SLT-A77 II
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony SLT-A77 II
Category Pro DSLR Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2010-03-10 2014-05-21
Body design Large SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 1600 25600
Min native ISO 200 50
RAW format
Min boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 11 79
Cross type focus points - 15
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 6 143
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 921k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.73x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames/s 12.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, fill, rear sync, slow sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/125 secs 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 gr (3.26 lbs) 647 gr (1.43 lbs)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 82
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 24.4
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 13.4
DXO Low light rating 1262 1013
Other
Battery life 800 images 480 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (Yes (2 or 12 sec))
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 2 Single
Price at launch $4,000 $1,198