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Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10

Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Pentax Q10 front
Portability
92
Imaging
36
Features
56
Overall
44

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Old Model is Pentax 645D
Pentax Q10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 200g - 102 x 58 x 34mm
  • Launched September 2012
  • Previous Model is Pentax Q
  • Updated by Pentax Q7
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Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Overview

The following is a in depth review of the Pentax 645Z and Pentax Q10, former is a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and both are designed by Pentax. There is a considerable difference among the image resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and Q10 (12MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and Q10 (1/2.3") use totally different sensor sizes.

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The 645Z was launched 20 months after the Q10 which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. The two cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Pentax Q10 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving through a full comparison, below is a simple summation of how the 645Z scores against the Q10 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Pentax Q10

 645Z Q10 
LaunchedApril 2014September 2012Newer by 20 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimension3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution1037k460kCrisper screen (+577k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax Q10 over the Pentax 645Z

 Q10 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Pentax Q10

 645Z Q10 
Manually focus Very precise focusing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch screen Absent Touch screen

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Physical Comparison

If you're looking to travel with your camera often, you're going to have to consider its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645Z enjoys outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Pentax Q10 has measurements of 102mm x 58mm x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") accompanied by a weight of 200 grams (0.44 lbs).

Check out the Pentax 645Z and Pentax Q10 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you select during that time. The following is the front view dimension comparison of the 645Z versus the Q10.

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and Q10 is 49 and 92 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Sensor Comparison

Often, it's hard to visualise the gap in sensor dimensions just by going through technical specs. The picture here should give you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the 645Z and Q10.

As you have seen, both the cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645Z due to its bigger sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field easier and the Pentax 645Z will show more detail utilizing its extra 39MP. Higher resolution can also help you crop shots much more aggressively. The more modern 645Z will have an edge with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography highlights
Pentax Q10 Portrait photography highlights
88
has manual focus
sensor resolution is great (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
48
has manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
supports face detect autofocus
delivers RAW files
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography advice
Pentax Q10 Street photography advice
63
has a tilting screen
big sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
very good high ISO (204,800)
no image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
lighter than competition (200 grams)
no articulating screen
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography highlights
Pentax Q10 Sports photography highlights
71
sensor resolution is great (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides tracking autofocus
weather proof
sensor has phase detect autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
bad battery life (650 shots)
36
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports tracking focus
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 fps)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
not so great battery life (270 CIPA)
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645Z
Travel photography with Pentax Q10
51
weather proof
sensor resolution is great (51 megapixels)
bad battery life (650 per charge)
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
60
lighter than competition (200 grams)
built-in flash
not so great battery life (270 per charge)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
does not contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography highlights
Pentax Q10 Landscape photography highlights
78
has manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a decent size (3.2 inch)
sensor resolution is great (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
very good high ISO (204,800)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
bad battery life (650 per charge)
54
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax Q mount)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
not so great battery life (270 per charge)
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging factors
Pentax Q10 Vlogging factors
27
provides face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes external microphone port
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (1,550 grams)
35
image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competition (200 grams)
does not contain selfie friendly display
doesn't have mic jack
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Pentax 645Z vs Pentax Q10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Pentax Q10
 Pentax 645ZPentax Q10
General Information
Company Pentax Pentax
Model Pentax 645Z Pentax Q10
Class Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Revealed 2014-04-15 2012-09-10
Body design Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip PRIME III -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 8256 x 6192 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 204800 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 27 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 Pentax Q
Total lenses 6 8
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Tilting Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3.2 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 1,037k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology - TFT Color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter speed 3.0 frames per sec 5.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 7.00 m
Flash settings Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Trailing-curtain sync
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125s 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1550 gr (3.42 lbs) 200 gr (0.44 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 102 x 58 x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 101 49
DXO Color Depth score 26.0 21.1
DXO Dynamic range score 14.7 10.9
DXO Low light score 4505 183
Other
Battery life 650 pictures 270 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 D-LI68
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 2 Single
Cost at release $5,024 $350