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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290

Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A290 front
Portability
66
Imaging
53
Features
47
Overall
50

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Announced April 2014
  • Older Model is Pentax 645D
Sony A290
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Announced June 2010
  • Earlier Model is Sony A230
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Overview

Below is a complete assessment of the Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a big gap among the resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and A290 (14MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and A290 (APS-C) posses different sensor sizing.

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The 645Z was manufactured 3 years later than the A290 and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A290 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go straight to a in depth comparison, here is a short summary of how the 645Z scores vs the A290 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony A290

 645Z A290 
AnnouncedApril 2014June 2010More recent by 47 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display size3.2"2.7"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1037k230kClearer display (+807k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A290 over the Pentax 645Z

 A290 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony A290

 645Z A290 
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch display Lack of Touch display

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to lug around your camera frequently, you need to take into account its weight and size. The Pentax 645Z enjoys external dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony A290 has specifications of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") along with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you have at the time. Following is a front view sizing comparison of the 645Z compared to the A290.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and A290 is 49 and 66 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is very difficult to picture the gap in sensor measurements merely by looking through technical specs. The graphic underneath might give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the 645Z and A290.

As you can tell, both cameras come with different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 645Z due to its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645Z will provide you with more detail due to its extra 37MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop images a good deal more aggressively. The fresher 645Z should have an edge in sensor tech.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography advice
Sony A290 Portrait photography advice
88
has manual focus
sensor resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
has face detection focus
supports RAW formats
65
has manual focus
decent megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect focus
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography factors
Sony A290 Street photography factors
63
tilting screen
sensor size is big (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
very good ISO range (204,800)
no image stabilization
heavier than others (1,550 grams)
66
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography features
Sony A290 Sports photography features
71
sensor resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
has tracking autofocus
weather proofing
comes with phase detect auto focus
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
not so great battery pack (650 shots)
55
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
max fps low (3.0 frames per second)
bad battery (290 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography info
Sony A290 Travel photography info
51
weather proofing
sensor resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
not so great battery pack (650 CIPA)
heavier than others (1,550g)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
53
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
lack of Timelapse recording
bad battery (290 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography info
Sony A290 Landscape photography info
78
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
sensor resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
not so great battery pack (650 shots)
57
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen is small (2.7 inch)
no liveview feature
bad battery (290 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging features
Sony A290 Vlogging features
27
has face detection focus
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have external mic port
does not feature selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
heavier than others (1,550 grams)
9
no video
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A290 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony A290
 Pentax 645ZSony Alpha DSLR-A290
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Alpha DSLR-A290
Class Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2014-04-15 2010-06-09
Body design Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip PRIME III Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 8256 x 6192 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 204800 3200
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3.2" 2.7"
Screen resolution 1,037k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.55x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550g (3.42 pounds) 549g (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 101 66
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 22.6
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 11.5
DXO Low light rating 4505 615
Other
Battery life 650 images 290 images
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo, SD/SDHC
Storage slots 2 Single
Launch pricing $5,024 $600