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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390

Portability
49
Imaging
79
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
53
Features
54
Overall
53

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Introduced April 2014
  • Older Model is Pentax 645D
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Succeeded the Sony A380
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Overview

Below is a comprehensive analysis of the Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There exists a large gap among the resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and A390 (14MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and A390 (APS-C) offer different sensor sizing.

Photography Glossary

The 645Z was unveiled 3 years later than the A390 and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a brief introduction of how the 645Z matches up vs the A390 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony A390

 645Z A390 
RevealedApril 2014July 2010More recent by 46 months
Screen size3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1037k230kSharper screen (+807k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax 645Z

 A390 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony A390

 645Z A390 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither offers Touch friendly screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to lug around your camera regularly, you'll have to factor in its weight and volume. The Pentax 645Z offers exterior measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony A390 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") along with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

See the Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you use at that time. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the 645Z vs the A390.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and A390 is 49 and 66 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements just by seeing a spec sheet. The graphic underneath will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the 645Z and A390.

As you can see, both of those cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 645Z with its bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field easier and the Pentax 645Z will show greater detail having an extra 37 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop shots way more aggressively. The fresher 645Z provides an advantage when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography details
Sony A390 Portrait photography details
87
has manual focus
high megapixels (51MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
has face detect focus
delivers RAW formats
71
focusing manually
good resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detect focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645Z
Street photography with Sony A390
63
has a tilting screen
great sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
very good ISO range (204,800)
no image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
75
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography factors
Sony A390 Sports photography factors
70
high megapixels (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
has tracking focus
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
not so great battery life (650 shots)
59
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
bad battery life (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645Z
Travel photography with Sony A390
51
weather proofing
high megapixels (51MP)
not so great battery life (650 per charge)
more heavy than others in class (1,550 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
53
good resolution (14MP)
has built in flash
lack of Timelapse function
bad battery life (230 CIPA)
does not contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography advice
Sony A390 Landscape photography advice
78
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inches)
high megapixels (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
not so great battery life (650 CIPA)
61
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen is small (2.7")
bad battery life (230 shots)
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging details
Sony A390 Vlogging details
27
has face detect focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes microphone port
display is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
9
no video recording
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony A390
 Pentax 645ZSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2014-04-15 2010-07-28
Body design Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip PRIME III Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 8256 x 6192 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 204800 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Range of display Tilting Tilting
Display sizing 3.2" 2.7"
Resolution of display 1,037k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.49x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550 grams (3.42 pounds) 549 grams (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 101 66
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 11.5
DXO Low light rating 4505 607
Other
Battery life 650 images 230 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Dual Single
Retail price $5,024 $500