Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390
49 Imaging
79 Features
74 Overall
77


66 Imaging
53 Features
54 Overall
53
Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Key Specs
(Full Review)
- 51MP - Medium format Sensor
- 3.2" Tilting Display
- ISO 100 - 204800
- No Anti-Alias Filter
- 1920 x 1080 video
- Pentax 645AF2 Mount
- 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
- Introduced April 2014
- Older Model is Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
- 14MP - APS-C Sensor
- 2.7" Tilting Screen
- ISO 100 - 3200
- Sensor based Image Stabilization
- No Video
- Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
- 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
- Revealed July 2010
- Succeeded the Sony A380

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Overview
Below is a comprehensive analysis of the Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There exists a large gap among the resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and A390 (14MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and A390 (APS-C) offer different sensor sizing.

The 645Z was unveiled 3 years later than the A390 and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.
Before diving right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a brief introduction of how the 645Z matches up vs the A390 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Gallery
Below is a preview of the gallery images for Pentax 645Z & Sony Alpha DSLR-A390. The full galleries are viewable at Pentax 645Z Gallery & Sony A390 Gallery.
Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony A390
645Z | A390 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Revealed | April 2014 | ![]() | July 2010 | More recent by 46 months |
Screen size | 3.2" | ![]() | 2.7" | Bigger screen (+0.5") |
Screen resolution | 1037k | ![]() | 230k | Sharper screen (+807k dot) |
Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax 645Z
A390 | 645Z |
---|
Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony A390
645Z | A390 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Manually focus | ![]() | Dial exact focus | ||
Screen type | Tilting | ![]() | Tilting | Tilting screen |
Selfie screen | ![]() | Neither offers selfie screen | ||
Touch friendly screen | ![]() | Neither offers Touch friendly screen |
Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison
For anyone who is going to lug around your camera regularly, you'll have to factor in its weight and volume. The Pentax 645Z offers exterior measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony A390 has sizing of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") along with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).
See the Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you use at that time. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the 645Z vs the A390.

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and A390 is 49 and 66 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison
Normally, it can be difficult to imagine the difference in sensor measurements just by seeing a spec sheet. The graphic underneath will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the 645Z and A390.
As you can see, both of those cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 645Z with its bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field easier and the Pentax 645Z will show greater detail having an extra 37 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop shots way more aggressively. The fresher 645Z provides an advantage when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder


Photography Type Scores
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A390 Specifications
Pentax 645Z | Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 | |
---|---|---|
General Information | ||
Brand | Pentax | Sony |
Model type | Pentax 645Z | Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 |
Category | Pro DSLR | Entry-Level DSLR |
Introduced | 2014-04-15 | 2010-07-28 |
Body design | Large SLR | Compact SLR |
Sensor Information | ||
Processor Chip | PRIME III | Bionz |
Sensor type | CMOS | CCD |
Sensor size | Medium format | APS-C |
Sensor measurements | 44 x 33mm | 23.5 x 15.7mm |
Sensor area | 1,452.0mm² | 369.0mm² |
Sensor resolution | 51 megapixels | 14 megapixels |
Anti alias filter | ||
Aspect ratio | 4:3 | 3:2 and 16:9 |
Highest Possible resolution | 8256 x 6192 | 4592 x 3056 |
Maximum native ISO | 204800 | 3200 |
Minimum native ISO | 100 | 100 |
RAW photos | ||
Autofocusing | ||
Focus manually | ||
Autofocus touch | ||
Autofocus continuous | ||
Single autofocus | ||
Autofocus tracking | ||
Autofocus selectice | ||
Center weighted autofocus | ||
Multi area autofocus | ||
Live view autofocus | ||
Face detect autofocus | ||
Contract detect autofocus | ||
Phase detect autofocus | ||
Total focus points | 27 | 9 |
Lens | ||
Lens support | Pentax 645AF2 | Sony/Minolta Alpha |
Total lenses | 6 | 143 |
Focal length multiplier | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Screen | ||
Range of display | Tilting | Tilting |
Display sizing | 3.2" | 2.7" |
Resolution of display | 1,037k dot | 230k dot |
Selfie friendly | ||
Liveview | ||
Touch capability | ||
Viewfinder Information | ||
Viewfinder | Optical (pentaprism) | Optical (pentamirror) |
Viewfinder coverage | 98 percent | 95 percent |
Viewfinder magnification | 0.85x | 0.49x |
Features | ||
Minimum shutter speed | 30 secs | 30 secs |
Fastest shutter speed | 1/4000 secs | 1/4000 secs |
Continuous shutter speed | 3.0fps | 3.0fps |
Shutter priority | ||
Aperture priority | ||
Manual exposure | ||
Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
Set white balance | ||
Image stabilization | ||
Built-in flash | ||
Flash distance | no built-in flash | 10.00 m (at ISO 100) |
Flash modes | Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync | Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless |
Hot shoe | ||
AE bracketing | ||
WB bracketing | ||
Fastest flash sync | 1/125 secs | 1/160 secs |
Exposure | ||
Multisegment exposure | ||
Average exposure | ||
Spot exposure | ||
Partial exposure | ||
AF area exposure | ||
Center weighted exposure | ||
Video features | ||
Video resolutions | 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) | - |
Maximum video resolution | 1920x1080 | None |
Video data format | MPEG-4, H.264 | - |
Microphone jack | ||
Headphone jack | ||
Connectivity | ||
Wireless | None | None |
Bluetooth | ||
NFC | ||
HDMI | ||
USB | USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
GPS | Optional | None |
Physical | ||
Environmental seal | ||
Water proofing | ||
Dust proofing | ||
Shock proofing | ||
Crush proofing | ||
Freeze proofing | ||
Weight | 1550 grams (3.42 pounds) | 549 grams (1.21 pounds) |
Physical dimensions | 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") | 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") |
DXO scores | ||
DXO Overall rating | 101 | 66 |
DXO Color Depth rating | 26.0 | 22.5 |
DXO Dynamic range rating | 14.7 | 11.5 |
DXO Low light rating | 4505 | 607 |
Other | ||
Battery life | 650 images | 230 images |
Battery form | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery ID | D-LI90 | NP-FH50 |
Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 secs) | Yes (2 or 10 sec) |
Time lapse recording | ||
Type of storage | Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots | SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo |
Storage slots | Dual | Single |
Retail price | $5,024 | $500 |