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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550

Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
54
Features
65
Overall
58

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Replaced the Pentax 645D
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Announced December 2009
  • Superseded the Sony A100
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Overview

Following is a thorough review of the Pentax 645Z versus Sony A550, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a significant gap between the sensor resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and A550 (14MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and A550 (APS-C) enjoy totally different sensor size.

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The 645Z was revealed 4 years after the A550 which is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A550 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go through a in-depth comparison, below is a concise highlight of how the 645Z matches up vs the A550 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony A550

 645Z A550 
AnnouncedApril 2014December 2009More modern by 53 months
Display sizing3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution1037k922kClearer display (+115k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Pentax 645Z

 A550 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony A550

 645Z A550 
Focus manually More exact focus
Display typeTiltingTiltingTilting display
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lacking Touch friendly display

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to carry around your camera, you will need to consider its weight and volume. The Pentax 645Z enjoys outer dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") accompanied by a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) while the Sony A550 has sizing of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax 645Z versus Sony A550 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you have attached at that moment. Here is the front view over all size comparison of the 645Z against the A550.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645Z and A550 is 49 and 63 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it can be difficult to visualise the contrast between sensor sizes purely by reading through specs. The pic below will help offer you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645Z and A550.

As you can plainly see, both of the cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The 645Z using its larger sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field easier and the Pentax 645Z will resolve more detail because of its extra 37MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop pics far more aggressively. The more recent 645Z is going to have an advantage in sensor innovation.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A550 as a Portrait photography camera
88
you can focus manually
MP count excellent (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports face detection focusing
saves RAW files
72
manual focus
megapixel count good (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Street photography camera
Sony A550 as a Street photography camera
63
has a tilting screen
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
above average high ISO (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
74
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography advice
Sony A550 Sports photography advice
71
MP count excellent (51MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports tracking autofocus
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect AF
max frames per second low (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
low battery (650 CIPA)
67
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
not so great battery life (480 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography highlights
Sony A550 Travel photography highlights
51
environment proofing
MP count excellent (51MP)
low battery (650 shots)
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
52
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
no Timelapse function
not so great battery life (480 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A550 as a Landscape photography camera
78
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inches)
MP count excellent (51 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
above average high ISO (204,800)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
two card slots
lack of image stabilization
low battery (650 shots)
66
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
not so great battery life (480 per charge)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645Z
Vlogging with Sony A550
27
supports face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
includes external microphone socket
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others in class (1,550g)
9
no video recording
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony A550
 Pentax 645ZSony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645Z Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Category Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2014-04-15 2009-12-09
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by PRIME III Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 8256 x 6192 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 204800 12800
Min native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Number of lenses 6 143
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Tilting Tilting
Display size 3.2 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 1,037 thousand dots 922 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 98% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames per sec 7.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash settings Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1550 gr (3.42 lbs) 632 gr (1.39 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 101 66
DXO Color Depth score 26.0 21.9
DXO Dynamic range score 14.7 11.8
DXO Low light score 4505 807
Other
Battery life 650 pictures 480 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Two Single
Price at release $5,024 $749