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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850

Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
67
Features
60
Overall
64

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Launched April 2014
  • Replaced the Pentax 645D
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Expand to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Launched April 2010
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Overview

Let's look much closer at the Pentax 645Z and Sony A850, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a considerable difference between the sensor resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and A850 (25MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and A850 (Full frame) have different sensor size.

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The 645Z was announced 4 years later than the A850 and that is quite a large difference as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A850 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a concise overview of how the 645Z matches up vs the A850 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony A850

 645Z A850 
LaunchedApril 2014April 2010Fresher by 49 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimensions3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution1037k922kSharper screen (+115k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Pentax 645Z

 A850 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony A850

 645Z A850 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch screen Neither offers Touch screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

When you are aiming to carry your camera often, you have to factor in its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645Z offers physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") having a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) whilst the Sony A850 has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") along with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645Z and Sony A850 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Underneath is a front view over all size comparison of the 645Z compared to the A850.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and A850 is 49 and 54 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it's tough to imagine the gap between sensor sizing merely by checking technical specs. The photograph below might give you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the 645Z and A850.

As you have seen, both of those cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 645Z having a bigger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645Z will resolve more detail with its extra 26MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop shots more aggressively. The more recent 645Z should have a benefit with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography highlights
Sony A850 Portrait photography highlights
88
manual focus
MP count amazing (51MP)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
includes face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
72
focusing manually
megapixel count amazing (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Street photography camera
Sony A850 as a Street photography camera
63
screen tilts
sensor size is great (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
above average high ISO (204,800)
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition (1,550g)
66
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
fixed screen
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Sports photography camera
Sony A850 as a Sports photography camera
71
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
includes tracking autofocus
weather sealing
supports phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
low battery (650 CIPA)
71
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count amazing (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
environment proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography highlights
Sony A850 Travel photography highlights
51
weather sealing
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
low battery (650 per charge)
more heavy than competition (1,550 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
55
environment proofing
megapixel count amazing (25MP)
lack of Time Lapse function
does not contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography highlights
Sony A850 Landscape photography highlights
78
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
good sized screen (3.2 inches)
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
above average high ISO (204,800)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
two card slots
no image stabilization
low battery (650 per charge)
73
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count amazing (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
has dual storage slots
no liveview feature
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Vlogging camera
Sony A850 as a Vlogging camera
27
includes face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with external microphone socket
display is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition (1,550 grams)
9
can't record video
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony A850
 Pentax 645ZSony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645Z Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Class Pro DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2014-04-15 2010-04-15
Body design Large SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor PRIME III Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Medium format Full frame
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixel 25 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 8256 x 6192 6048 x 4032
Maximum native ISO 204800 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO - 6400
Min native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 6 143
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3.2 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 1,037k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology - TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.74x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash settings Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/125s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1550 gr (3.42 pounds) 895 gr (1.97 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 101 79
DXO Color Depth score 26.0 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score 14.7 12.2
DXO Low light score 4505 1415
Other
Battery life 650 pictures 880 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Storage slots Dual Dual
Price at release $5,024 $0