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Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3

Portability
49
Imaging
79
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Alpha NEX-3 front
Portability
89
Imaging
53
Features
55
Overall
53

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Released April 2014
  • Superseded the Pentax 645D
Sony NEX-3
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 297g - 117 x 62 x 33mm
  • Released June 2010
  • Successor is Sony NEX-C3
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Overview

Below is a detailed analysis of the Pentax 645Z versus Sony NEX-3, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by companies Pentax and Sony. There exists a big gap among the resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and NEX-3 (14MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and NEX-3 (APS-C) come with different sensor dimensions.

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The 645Z was brought out 3 years later than the NEX-3 and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony NEX-3 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before delving in to a detailed comparison, below is a concise view of how the 645Z grades vs the NEX-3 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony NEX-3

 645Z NEX-3 
ReleasedApril 2014June 2010More recent by 47 months
Display dimension3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution1037k920kSharper display (+117k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony NEX-3 over the Pentax 645Z

 NEX-3 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony NEX-3

 645Z NEX-3 
Manual focus More precise focusing
Display typeTiltingTiltingTilting display
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch display Lacking Touch display

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to lug around your camera often, you'll have to factor its weight and size. The Pentax 645Z provides physical measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony NEX-3 has specifications of 117mm x 62mm x 33mm (4.6" x 2.4" x 1.3") along with a weight of 297 grams (0.65 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax 645Z versus Sony NEX-3 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are working with during that time. Here is the front view scale comparison of the 645Z and the NEX-3.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and NEX-3 is 49 and 89 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it's tough to imagine the difference in sensor measurements merely by looking through technical specs. The graphic here will help offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the 645Z and NEX-3.

As you have seen, both the cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 645Z featuring a larger sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF easier and the Pentax 645Z will render greater detail having its extra 37MP. Greater resolution will help you crop photos somewhat more aggressively. The more recent 645Z provides a benefit with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
Portrait photography with Sony NEX-3
87
focusing manually
resolution is excellent (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
comes with face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
71
focusing manually
good megapixels (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
features face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography features
Sony NEX-3 Street photography features
63
tilting screen
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
environment proofing
very good ISO range (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
heavier than others in class (1,550 grams)
76
screen tilts up and down
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645Z
Sports photography with Sony NEX-3
70
resolution is excellent (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
comes with tracking autofocus
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
slow frames per second (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery pack (650 per charge)
51
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
no image stabilization
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography factors
Sony NEX-3 Travel photography factors
51
environment proofing
resolution is excellent (51MP)
not so great battery pack (650 per charge)
heavier than others in class (1,550 grams)
does not contain selfie friendly display
59
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse mode
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography info
Sony NEX-3 Landscape photography info
78
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
resolution is excellent (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
supports RAW formats
environment proofing
has double storage slots
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery pack (650 per charge)
67
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony E mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
good megapixels (14MP)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no image stabilization
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging details
Sony NEX-3 Vlogging details
27
comes with face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
includes external mic port
does not contain selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
heavier than others in class (1,550 grams)
27
features face detection autofocus
display is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
video res low (1280 x 720 pxls)
does not have external microphone support
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony NEX-3 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony NEX-3
 Pentax 645ZSony Alpha NEX-3
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Alpha NEX-3
Class Pro DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Released 2014-04-15 2010-06-07
Physical type Large SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip PRIME III Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 8256 x 6192 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 204800 12800
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 27 25
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony E
Amount of lenses 6 121
Focal length multiplier 0.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Tilting Tilting
Display sizing 3.2" 3"
Display resolution 1,037k dots 920k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech - TFT Xtra Fine LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames/s 7.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash options Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550 grams (3.42 lb) 297 grams (0.65 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 117 x 62 x 33mm (4.6" x 2.4" x 1.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 101 68
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 22.1
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 12.0
DXO Low light rating 4505 830
Other
Battery life 650 shots 330 shots
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NPFW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10sec (3 images))
Time lapse shooting
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 2 One
Retail price $5,024 $0