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Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3

Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-G3 front
Portability
94
Imaging
33
Features
30
Overall
31

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Announced April 2014
  • Older Model is Pentax 645D
Sony G3
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 35-140mm (F3.5-10.0) lens
  • 185g - 97 x 59 x 22mm
  • Launched January 2009
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Overview

The following is a detailed assessment of the Pentax 645Z and Sony G3, former is a Pro DSLR while the other is a Small Sensor Compact by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a sizable gap among the sensor resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and G3 (10MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and G3 (1/2.3") use different sensor size.

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The 645Z was manufactured 5 years after the G3 which is a fairly significant difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony G3 being a Compact camera.

Before diving straight into a thorough comparison, below is a short highlight of how the 645Z grades vs the G3 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony G3

 645Z G3 
LaunchedApril 2014January 2009Newer by 65 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1037k921kClearer display (+116k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony G3 over the Pentax 645Z

 G3 645Z 
Display dimension3.5"3.2"Larger display (+0.3")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony G3

 645Z G3 
Manually focus Very exact focusing
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to travel with your camera often, you will have to consider its weight and proportions. The Pentax 645Z has got exterior measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) while the Sony G3 has measurements of 97mm x 59mm x 22mm (3.8" x 2.3" x 0.9") having a weight of 185 grams (0.41 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645Z and Sony G3 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you use at the time. Here is the front view scale comparison of the 645Z versus the G3.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645Z and G3 is 49 and 94 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, its hard to picture the difference in sensor dimensions simply by going through specs. The picture underneath may give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the 645Z and G3.

All in all, both of those cameras posses different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645Z due to its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF simpler and the Pentax 645Z will provide greater detail due to its extra 41MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop images somewhat more aggressively. The more modern 645Z provides a benefit in sensor technology.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography advice
Sony G3 Portrait photography advice
88
has manual focus
excellent resolution (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
includes face detect focus
saves RAW formats
26
manual focus
manual exposure not available
no external flash support
low MP (10MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645Z
Street photography with Sony G3
63
has a tilting screen
sensor size is large (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
great high ISO (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than average in class (1,550g)
56
has image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography info
Sony G3 Sports photography info
71
excellent resolution (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
includes tracking focus
weather proofing
has phase detect auto focus
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (650 CIPA)
23
has image stabilization (Optical)
max shutter speed is low (1/1,000s)
slow frames per second (2.0 fps)
no shutter priority
low MP (10 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Travel photography camera
Sony G3 as a Travel photography camera
51
weather proofing
excellent resolution (51MP)
not so great battery (650 shots)
more heavy than average in class (1,550g)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
50
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
low MP (10 megapixels)
does not have selfie friendly screen
wide angle not the best (35mm)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography advice
Sony G3 Landscape photography advice
78
has manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
good sized screen (3.2 inch)
excellent resolution (51MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
does not have low pass filter
great high ISO (204,800)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
2 card slots
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery (650 shots)
36
manual focus
lovely big screen (3.5")
has image stabilization (Optical)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not the best (35mm)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
manual exposure not available
low MP (10 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging info
Sony G3 Vlogging info
27
includes face detect focus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has microphone support
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than average in class (1,550g)
27
touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
wide angle not the best (35mm)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
does not have selfie friendly screen
low video resolution (640 x 480 pixels)
doesn't have mic jack
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony G3 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony G3
 Pentax 645ZSony Cyber-shot DSC-G3
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Cyber-shot DSC-G3
Category Pro DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Announced 2014-04-15 2009-01-08
Body design Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip PRIME III -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 51MP 10MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 8256 x 6192 3648 x 2736
Maximum native ISO 204800 3200
Min native ISO 100 80
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 35-140mm (4.0x)
Max aperture - f/3.5-10.0
Total lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 5.8
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3.2 inch 3.5 inch
Screen resolution 1,037k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 1s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1000s
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 2.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 4.30 m (Auto ISO)
Flash modes Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye reduction, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 640x480
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550g (3.42 lbs) 185g (0.41 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 97 x 59 x 22mm (3.8" x 2.3" x 0.9")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 101 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 not tested
DXO Low light rating 4505 not tested
Other
Battery life 650 photos -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID D-LI90 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo, Internal
Storage slots Dual Single
Launch price $5,024 $200