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Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V

Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
60
Overall
51

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Launched April 2014
  • Replaced the Pentax 645D
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Announced February 2014
  • Succeeded the Sony HX300
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Overview

On this page, we are analyzing the Pentax 645Z versus Sony HX400V, one being a Pro DSLR and the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by competitors Pentax and Sony. There exists a significant gap among the sensor resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and HX400V (20MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and HX400V (1/2.3") offer different sensor dimensions.

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The 645Z was introduced 3 months later than the HX400V so they are both of a similar generation. The two cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony HX400V being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a short highlight of how the 645Z scores against the HX400V in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony HX400V

 645Z HX400V 
Display dimensions3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution1037k921kCrisper display (+116k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Pentax 645Z

 HX400V 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony HX400V

 645Z HX400V 
AnnouncedApril 2014February 2014Same generation
Manual focus More precise focus
Display typeTiltingTiltingTilting display
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither contains Touch friendly display

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

In case you're going to carry your camera often, you are going to need to factor in its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645Z has got physical measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") and a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) whilst the Sony HX400V has proportions of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") having a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

See the Pentax 645Z versus Sony HX400V in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have chosen during that time. Following is a front view over all size comparison of the 645Z versus the HX400V.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and HX400V is 49 and 62 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

Quite often, its hard to visualize the difference in sensor sizing purely by seeing a spec sheet. The graphic underneath will help provide you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 645Z and HX400V.

As you can see, each of these cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The 645Z using its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax 645Z will provide greater detail using its extra 31 Megapixels. Greater resolution will enable you to crop pics a bit more aggressively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography advice
Sony HX400V Portrait photography advice
88
manual focus
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
51
focusing manually
decent megapixels (20MP)
provides face detect focusing
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography advice
Sony HX400V Street photography advice
63
screen tilts up and down
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
above average high ISO (204,800)
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than competitors (1,550g)
50
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
heavier than average (660 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645Z
Sports photography with Sony HX400V
71
MP count amazing (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
provides tracking autofocus
weather proofing
has phase detect autofocus
slow fps (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery pack (650 CIPA)
55
great zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20MP)
provides tracking focus
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography details
Sony HX400V Travel photography details
51
weather proofing
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
terrible battery pack (650 CIPA)
more heavy than competitors (1,550g)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
53
decent megapixels (20MP)
has built in flash
really wide (24mm)
great reach (1200mm)
lack of Time Lapse function
heavier than average (660 grams)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography details
Sony HX400V Landscape photography details
78
manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is decent (3.2")
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have low pass filter
above average high ISO (204,800)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
two card slots
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery pack (650 shots)
49
focusing manually
really wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging factors
Sony HX400V Vlogging factors
27
provides face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
has external microphone socket
does not posses selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than competitors (1,550 grams)
29
really wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with mic jack
slow max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
heavier than average (660 grams)
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony HX400V
 Pentax 645ZSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Class Pro DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2014-04-15 2014-02-12
Body design Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor PRIME III Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 8256 x 6192 5184 x 3888
Maximum native ISO 204800 12800
Min native ISO 100 80
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Highest aperture - f/2.8-6.3
Macro focusing range - 1cm
Available lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 5.8
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Tilting
Screen sizing 3.2" 3"
Resolution of screen 1,037k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash modes Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550g (3.42 pounds) 660g (1.46 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 101 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 not tested
DXO Low light rating 4505 not tested
Other
Battery life 650 photographs 300 photographs
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse recording
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Dual Single
Pricing at launch $5,024 $448