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Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V

Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V front
Portability
92
Imaging
39
Features
37
Overall
38

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Launched April 2014
  • Previous Model is Pentax 645D
Sony HX7V
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 125 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-250mm (F3.5-5.5) lens
  • 208g - 102 x 58 x 29mm
  • Launched July 2011
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Overview

In this article, we are looking at the Pentax 645Z versus Sony HX7V, former being a Pro DSLR while the other is a Small Sensor Compact by brands Pentax and Sony. There exists a large gap among the sensor resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and HX7V (16MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and HX7V (1/2.3") enjoy different sensor size.

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The 645Z was revealed 2 years later than the HX7V and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony HX7V being a Compact camera.

Before diving through a thorough comparison, below is a concise summation of how the 645Z matches up against the HX7V in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony HX7V

 645Z HX7V 
LaunchedApril 2014July 2011Fresher by 34 months
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display sizing3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution1037k921kClearer display (+116k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony HX7V over the Pentax 645Z

 HX7V 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony HX7V

 645Z HX7V 
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Physical Comparison

In case you're going to carry your camera often, you will want to think about its weight and size. The Pentax 645Z features external measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) whilst the Sony HX7V has specifications of 102mm x 58mm x 29mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.1") and a weight of 208 grams (0.46 lbs).

Compare the Pentax 645Z versus Sony HX7V in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you use at that time. Below is the front view measurements comparison of the 645Z and the HX7V.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645Z and HX7V is 49 and 92 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be difficult to visualize the gap in sensor sizing just by seeing specs. The graphic below might offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645Z and HX7V.

As you can plainly see, each of the cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The 645Z with its larger sensor is going to make shooting bokeh easier and the Pentax 645Z will show greater detail because of its extra 35 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop pics a little more aggressively. The younger 645Z should have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography details
Sony HX7V Portrait photography details
88
you can focus manually
MP count great (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
features face detection autofocus
exports RAW files
30
good megapixels (16MP)
manual focus not available
manual mode not possible
no external flash support
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645Z
Street photography with Sony HX7V
63
screen tilts up and down
big sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW files
weather proof
great ISO range (204,800)
does not have image stabilization
heavier than average in class (1,550 grams)
56
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645Z
Sports photography with Sony HX7V
71
MP count great (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
features tracking autofocus
weather proof
sensor has phase detect autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
low battery power (650 per charge)
39
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16MP)
no shutter priority
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Travel photography camera
Sony HX7V as a Travel photography camera
51
weather proof
MP count great (51 megapixels)
low battery power (650 shots)
heavier than average in class (1,550g)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
67
good megapixels (16MP)
has built in flash
fairly wide (25mm)
great zoom (250mm)
doesn't have Timelapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645Z
Landscape photography with Sony HX7V
78
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3.2")
MP count great (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
does not have low pass filter
great ISO range (204,800)
exports RAW files
weather proof
2 card slots
does not have image stabilization
low battery power (650 shots)
42
fairly wide (25mm)
good sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16MP)
manual focus not available
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.5)
manual mode not possible
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging info
Sony HX7V Vlogging info
27
features face detection autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
includes external mic support
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
heavier than average in class (1,550g)
32
fairly wide (25mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.5)
display isn't selfie friendly
doesn't have external microphone port
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony HX7V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony HX7V
 Pentax 645ZSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645Z Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
Category Pro DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Launched 2014-04-15 2011-07-19
Body design Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by PRIME III BIONZ
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Full resolution 8256 x 6192 4608 x 3456
Max native ISO 204800 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 125
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 27 9
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 25-250mm (10.0x)
Highest aperture - f/3.5-5.5
Number of lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Range of display Tilting Fixed Type
Display size 3.2" 3"
Resolution of display 1,037k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech - XtraFine LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1600s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 4.80 m
Flash options Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional BuiltIn
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) 208 grams (0.46 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 102 x 58 x 29mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 101 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 26.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 14.7 not tested
DXO Low light score 4505 not tested
Other
Battery life 650 photos -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Battery model D-LI90 NP-BG1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse recording
Storage media Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Dual Single
Retail price $5,024 $499