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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10

Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 front
Portability
58
Imaging
51
Features
76
Overall
61

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Succeeded the Pentax 645D
Sony RX10
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Push to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Announced March 2014
  • Newer Model is Sony RX10 II
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Overview

Following is a complete analysis of the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX10, one is a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by companies Pentax and Sony. There exists a significant gap among the image resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and RX10 (20MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and RX10 (1") have different sensor sizes.

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The 645Z was unveiled about the same time to the RX10 so they are of a similar generation. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX10 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go right into a detailed comparison, here is a short synopsis of how the 645Z scores vs the RX10 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony RX10

 645Z RX10 
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 over the Pentax 645Z

 RX10 645Z 
Screen resolution1290k1037kCrisper screen (+253k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX10

 645Z RX10 
AnnouncedApril 2014March 2014Same generation
Focus manually Dial precise focus
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch screen Neither provides Touch screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Physical Comparison

If you're planning to carry around your camera regularly, you need to factor in its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645Z provides outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) while the Sony RX10 has proportions of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") with a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

See the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX10 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you are using at the time. Here is a front view sizing comparison of the 645Z compared to the RX10.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 645Z and RX10 is 49 and 58 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be hard to picture the contrast in sensor sizes merely by viewing technical specs. The image below may offer you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the 645Z and RX10.

As you have seen, both cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The 645Z having a bigger sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF easier and the Pentax 645Z will provide you with extra detail having an extra 31 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also let you crop photographs a good deal more aggressively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
Portrait photography with Sony RX10
88
you can focus manually
fantastic MP (51 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
has face detection focusing
delivers RAW files
70
focusing manually
decent megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
features face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax 645Z
Street photography with Sony RX10
63
tilting screen
sensor size is great (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
very good ISO range (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
heavier than average in class (1,550 grams)
72
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography info
Sony RX10 Sports photography info
71
fantastic MP (51 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
has tracking autofocus
weather proof
has phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (650 CIPA)
67
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
environment proofing
better than average battery (420 CIPA)
has no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645Z
Travel photography with Sony RX10
51
weather proof
fantastic MP (51MP)
not so great battery life (650 per charge)
heavier than average in class (1,550 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
58
better than average battery (420 shots)
environment proofing
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
pretty wide (24mm)
lack of Time Lapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography factors
Sony RX10 Landscape photography factors
78
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3.2")
fantastic MP (51 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
very good ISO range (204,800)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
has double storage slots
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (650 CIPA)
63
focusing manually
pretty wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
better than average battery (420 shots)
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging factors
Sony RX10 Vlogging factors
27
has face detection focusing
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has external mic port
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
heavier than average in class (1,550g)
30
pretty wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does have external mic port
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony RX10
 Pentax 645ZSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
Class Pro DSLR Large Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2014-04-15 2014-03-20
Body design Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by PRIME III Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 51MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 8256 x 6192 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 204800 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 125
RAW pictures
Lowest boosted ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 27 25
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-200mm (8.3x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.8
Number of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Screen type Tilting Tilting
Screen diagonal 3.2 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 1,037k dot 1,290k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology - WhiteMagic
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440k dot
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/3200 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.20 m
Flash settings Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/125 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550 grams (3.42 lb) 813 grams (1.79 lb)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 101 69
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 12.6
DXO Low light rating 4505 474
Other
Battery life 650 images 420 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 2 Single
Price at launch $5,024 $698