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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100

Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 front
Portability
91
Imaging
50
Features
68
Overall
57

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Released April 2014
  • Earlier Model is Pentax 645D
Sony RX100
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-100mm (F1.8-4.9) lens
  • 240g - 102 x 58 x 36mm
  • Released August 2012
  • New Model is Sony RX100 II
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Overview

Let's look a little more closely at the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX100, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by companies Pentax and Sony. There is a huge difference between the image resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and RX100 (20MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and RX100 (1") have different sensor sizing.

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The 645Z was revealed 20 months after the RX100 making them a generation away from each other. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX100 being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before getting into a more detailed comparison, here is a quick introduction of how the 645Z scores versus the RX100 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony RX100

 645Z RX100 
ReleasedApril 2014August 2012Newer by 20 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display size3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 over the Pentax 645Z

 RX100 645Z 
Display resolution1229k1037kClearer display (+192k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX100

 645Z RX100 
Manually focus More accurate focus
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to travel with your camera, you are going to need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645Z provides outside measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") along with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony RX100 has proportions of 102mm x 58mm x 36mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.4") and a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs).

Check out the Pentax 645Z and Sony RX100 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you use at the time. Underneath is a front view measurement comparison of the 645Z against the RX100.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability rating of the 645Z and RX100 is 49 and 91 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be difficult to picture the gap between sensor dimensions just by reading a spec sheet. The picture underneath should provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645Z and RX100.

Clearly, each of the cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645Z using its larger sensor is going to make getting bokeh less difficult and the Pentax 645Z will deliver extra detail because of its extra 31MP. Greater resolution will help you crop pics way more aggressively. The newer 645Z should have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography info
Sony RX100 Portrait photography info
88
has manual focus
excellent megapixels (51MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
offers face detect focus
delivers RAW formats
64
has manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
includes face detect focusing
supports RAW formats
external flash not possible
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography information
Sony RX100 Street photography information
63
screen tilts
sensor size is large (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
good high ISO (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competition (1,550g)
79
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is decent (1")
supports RAW formats
lighter than average (240g)
great high ISO (25,600)
no moving screen
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography info
Sony RX100 Sports photography info
71
excellent megapixels (51 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
offers tracking focus
environment proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
max frames per second low (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery life (650 CIPA)
65
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
includes tracking focus
lacks phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography details
Sony RX100 Travel photography details
51
environment proofing
excellent megapixels (51MP)
terrible battery life (650 shots)
heavier than competition (1,550 grams)
screen is not selfie friendly
79
lighter than average (240 grams)
MP count decent (20MP)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (28mm)
great maximum aperture (f1.8)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX100 as a Landscape photography camera
78
has manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inches)
excellent megapixels (51MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
does not have anti aliasing filter
good high ISO (204,800)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
has dual storage slots
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery life (650 shots)
74
has manual focus
reasonably wide (28mm)
great maximum aperture (f1.8)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
great high ISO (25,600)
supports RAW formats
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging advice
Sony RX100 Vlogging advice
27
offers face detect focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with mic jack
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competition (1,550g)
38
reasonably wide (28mm)
great maximum aperture (f1.8)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than average (240g)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
doesn't have mic support
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony RX100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony RX100
 Pentax 645ZSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
Category Pro DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Released 2014-04-15 2012-08-28
Physical type Large SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip PRIME III -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 51 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 8256 x 6192 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 204800 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 27 25
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 28-100mm (3.6x)
Largest aperture - f/1.8-4.9
Macro focusing distance - 5cm
Total lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 2.7
Screen
Type of screen Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3.2" 3"
Screen resolution 1,037k dots 1,229k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology - WhiteMagic TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash -
Flash options Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550 grams (3.42 pounds) 240 grams (0.53 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 102 x 58 x 36mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 101 66
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 22.6
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 12.4
DXO Low light rating 4505 390
Other
Battery life 650 images 330 images
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Two One
Cost at release $5,024 $448