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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37

Portability
49
Imaging
79
Features
74
Overall
77
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sony SLT-A37 front
Portability
67
Imaging
56
Features
65
Overall
59

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Superseded the Pentax 645D
Sony A37
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.6" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 506g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Revealed May 2012
  • Previous Model is Sony A35
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Overview

The following is a in depth overview of the Pentax 645Z and Sony A37, one is a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a sizeable difference among the image resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and A37 (16MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and A37 (APS-C) feature totally different sensor sizing.

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The 645Z was unveiled 24 months after the A37 which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A37 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a short introduction of how the 645Z matches up vs the A37 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sony A37

 645Z A37 
RevealedApril 2014May 2012Newer by 24 months
Screen dimension3.2"2.6"Bigger screen (+0.6")
Screen resolution1037k230kCrisper screen (+807k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A37 over the Pentax 645Z

 A37 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sony A37

 645Z A37 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch screen Neither includes Touch screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Physical Comparison

If you are intending to travel with your camera frequently, you are going to need to factor in its weight and size. The Pentax 645Z features outside dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") with a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) and the Sony A37 has specifications of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") and a weight of 506 grams (1.12 lbs).

Compare the Pentax 645Z and Sony A37 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are employing during that time. Here is the front view overall size comparison of the 645Z versus the A37.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the 645Z and A37 is 49 and 67 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its difficult to visualise the contrast in sensor dimensions only by seeing technical specs. The picture underneath will give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645Z and A37.

As you can tell, both the cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645Z with its bigger sensor will make getting shallower depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645Z will show extra detail having an extra 35MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The newer 645Z will have a benefit when it comes to sensor tech.

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645Z Portrait photography info
Sony A37 Portrait photography info
87
focusing manually
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
has face detection focus
delivers RAW formats
73
focusing manually
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
provides face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography factors
Sony A37 Street photography factors
63
tilting screen
sensor size is big (Medium format)
delivers RAW formats
environment sealing
good ISO range (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
77
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
above average high ISO (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645Z
Sports photography with Sony A37
70
MP count amazing (51MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
has tracking autofocus
environment sealing
comes with phase detect auto focus
max fps low (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery life (650 shots)
61
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (16MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (6.0 frames/s)
terrible battery (500 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography highlights
Sony A37 Travel photography highlights
51
environment sealing
MP count amazing (51MP)
terrible battery life (650 shots)
heavier than competitors in class (1,550 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
54
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
missing Timelapse function
terrible battery (500 shots)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A37 as a Landscape photography camera
78
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3.2 inch)
MP count amazing (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
good ISO range (204,800)
delivers RAW formats
environment sealing
has dual storage slots
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery life (650 per charge)
64
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
above average high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW formats
tiny screen (2.6")
terrible battery (500 shots)
missing Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645Z Vlogging features
Sony A37 Vlogging features
27
has face detection focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does have external mic jack
display is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competitors in class (1,550g)
35
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides face detection focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
has external microphone socket
display is not selfie friendly
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Pentax 645Z vs Sony A37 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sony A37
 Pentax 645ZSony SLT-A37
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645Z Sony SLT-A37
Class Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2014-04-15 2012-05-16
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip PRIME III -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 51MP 16MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 8256 x 6192 4912 x 3264
Highest native ISO 204800 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 27 15
Cross type focus points - 3
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 6 143
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Tilting Tilting
Display sizing 3.2 inches 2.6 inches
Display resolution 1,037k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440k dots
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.73x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames/s 6.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash modes Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1550 gr (3.42 lbs) 506 gr (1.12 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 101 75
DXO Color Depth rating 26.0 23.3
DXO Dynamic range rating 14.7 12.9
DXO Low light rating 4505 799
Other
Battery life 650 photographs 500 photographs
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec 3 or 5 images)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual One
Price at launch $5,024 $522