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Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390

Portability
59
Imaging
65
Features
85
Overall
73
Pentax K-3 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax K-3
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 800g - 131 x 100 x 77mm
  • Introduced April 2014
  • Successor is Pentax K-3 II
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Replaced the Sony A380
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Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Overview

Below is a detailed comparison of the Pentax K-3 versus Sony A390, former being a Advanced DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Pentax and Sony. There exists a noticeable gap among the resolutions of the K-3 (24MP) and A390 (14MP) but they enjoy the same exact sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The K-3 was unveiled 3 years later than the A390 and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Pentax K-3 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving in to a step-by-step comparison, below is a simple overview of how the K-3 matches up against the A390 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax K-3 over the Sony A390

 K-3 A390 
RevealedApril 2014July 2010More recent by 46 months
Screen sizing3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1037k230kSharper screen (+807k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax K-3

 A390 K-3 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Pentax K-3 and Sony A390

 K-3 A390 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Neither comes with Touch screen

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to lug around your camera, you should factor its weight and proportions. The Pentax K-3 comes with exterior measurements of 131mm x 100mm x 77mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0") with a weight of 800 grams (1.76 lbs) whilst the Sony A390 has measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check the Pentax K-3 versus Sony A390 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are employing at that time. Below is the front view overall size comparison of the K-3 against the A390.

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability score of the K-3 and A390 is 59 and 66 respectively.

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be hard to imagine the difference in sensor measurements simply by checking out technical specs. The photograph below might offer you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the K-3 and A390.

As you can tell, both of those cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing albeit different MP. You can expect the Pentax K-3 to produce more detail having an extra 10 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop photographs a little more aggressively. The more recent K-3 provides a benefit in sensor tech.

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K-3 Portrait photography information
Sony A390 Portrait photography information
79
has manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
features face detection focusing
supports RAW files
72
you can focus manually
decent megapixels (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax K-3 Street photography info
Sony A390 Street photography info
69
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
very good ISO range (51,200)
fixed screen
76
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax K-3
Sports photography with Sony A390
76
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
features tracking autofocus
environment sealing
supports phase detect AF
terrible battery pack (560 shots)
60
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect AF
slow frames per second (3.0 fps)
not so great battery (230 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K-3 Travel photography advice
Sony A390 Travel photography advice
60
environment sealing
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
built-in flash
terrible battery pack (560 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
lack of Time Lapse mode
not so great battery (230 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K-3 Landscape photography features
Sony A390 Landscape photography features
77
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
very good ISO range (51,200)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
has double storage slots
terrible battery pack (560 shots)
61
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
small screen (2.7 inches)
not so great battery (230 shots)
lack of Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax K-3
Vlogging with Sony A390
34
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detection focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with external microphone port
screen isn't selfie friendly
9
no video recording
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Pentax K-3 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K-3 and Sony A390
 Pentax K-3Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax K-3 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2014-04-10 2010-07-28
Physical type Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime III Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.6mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 366.6mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 24MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 6016 x 4000 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 51200 3200
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 27 9
Cross type focus points 25 -
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax KAF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 151 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3.2 inch 2.7 inch
Resolution of screen 1,037k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.49x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 8.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 13.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, on, off, red-eye, slow sync, slow sync + red-eye, trailing curtain sync, high speed, wireless, manual Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/180 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 800g (1.76 lbs) 549g (1.21 lbs)
Dimensions 131 x 100 x 77mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 80 66
DXO Color Depth rating 23.7 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 13.4 11.5
DXO Low light rating 1216 607
Other
Battery life 560 photographs 230 photographs
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes ( 2 or 12 seconds) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots Dual 1
Launch cost $639 $500